how to fix my Honda Civic that is making a grinding noise when I turn?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather all necessary tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and securely lifted with jack stands.
• Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components if necessary.

2. Check and Refill Power Steering Fluid

• Locate the power steering reservoir and remove the cap.
• Inspect the fluid level; if low, add the recommended power steering fluid until it reaches the proper level.
• Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock to bleed air from the system.

3. Inspect and Replace Worn Components

A. Steering Rack and Pinion

• Remove any covers or shields obstructing access to the steering rack.
• Inspect for leaks or damage. If damaged, replace the steering rack as follows:
  1. Remove the tie rod ends from the steering rack.
  2. Disconnect the power steering lines.
  3. Unbolt the steering rack from the subframe.
  4. Install the new steering rack in reverse order, ensuring all bolts are torqued to manufacturer specifications.

B. Tie Rod Ends and Ball Joints

• Remove the cotter pins and nuts securing the tie rod ends and ball joints.
• Use a ball joint separator to detach them from the steering knuckle.
• Replace any worn tie rod ends or ball joints with new ones, ensuring they are tightened to the specified torque.

4. Inspect Wheel Bearings and CV Joints

• Lift the front of the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
• Spin each front wheel to listen for grinding noises indicating bad bearings.
• If wheel bearings are faulty, replace them by removing the wheel, brake caliper, and rotor, then unbolting the bearing hub assembly.
• Inspect the CV joints for torn boots or excessive play. Replace any damaged CV axles.