how to check if my Honda Accord 10th Generation (2018-2022) has a bad steering rack

Solution

1. Preparation

• Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, socket set, steering wheel puller (if necessary), OBD-II scanner, flashlight.
• Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and the engine is off.
• Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical issues while working on the steering system.

2. Inspect Steering Fluid

• Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
• Remove the cap and check the fluid level; top off if low with the manufacturer-recommended fluid.
• Inspect for any signs of contamination or burnt odor in the fluid.

3. Examine Steering Rack and Components

• Raise the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
• Visually inspect the steering rack for any noticeable damage or fluid leaks.
• Check the steering rack bushings and mounts for signs of wear or deterioration.
• Use a flashlight to examine the tie rods and steering linkage for any signs of excessive play or damage.

4. Test Steering Functionality

• With the vehicle still lifted, have an assistant turn the steering wheel back and forth to check for any abnormal noises or resistance.
• Observe the movement of the steering rack and ensure it moves smoothly without binding.

5. Replace Steering Rack (if necessary)

• If the steering rack is confirmed faulty, remove the old steering rack by:
  • Disconnecting the tie rods and any electrical connectors.
  • Removing mounting bolts.
  • Carefully sliding the steering rack out.
• Install the new steering rack in the reverse order:
  • Align and insert the new steering rack.
  • Reattach the tie rods and connectors.
  • Secure with mounting bolts to the manufacturer’s specified torque.