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Home/Cars/GMC/Sierra/T1XX (2019-Present)/how to fix P0301 code on GMC Sierra T1XX (2019-Present)

how to fix P0301 code on GMC Sierra T1XX (2019-Present)

GMC Sierra T1XX (2019-Present)

Error Codes
Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
3 min read
584 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in GMC Sierra T1XX. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before performing any maintenance on the ignition system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0301 and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the ignition coil for cylinder 1 for signs of damage or wear.
  3. 3Check the spark plug for cylinder 1 for fouling, wear, or improper gap.
  4. 4Evaluate the fuel injector for cylinder 1 to ensure it is functioning properly.
  5. 5Conduct a compression test on cylinder 1 to check for mechanical issues.
  6. 6Inspect for vacuum leaks in the intake manifold near cylinder 1.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the engine is cool before beginning work.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Replace Spark Plug (if necessary)

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Remove the ignition coil from cylinder 1 by unscrewing any retaining bolts or clips.
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil.
    3. Remove the spark plug using a spark plug socket and ratchet.
    4. Inspect the old spark plug for damage, fouling, or incorrect gap.
    5. Install a new spark plug, ensuring it is gapped according to manufacturer specifications (usually around 0.030 inches).
    6. Reattach the ignition coil and connect the electrical connector.

3. Inspect and Replace Ignition Coil (if necessary)

  • Sub-steps:
    1. If the ignition coil appears damaged, remove it by unscrewing the mounting bolts.
    2. Install a new ignition coil, ensuring it is properly seated on the spark plug.
    3. Reconnect the electrical connector securely.

4. Test Fuel Injector (if necessary)

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Disconnect the fuel injector connector from cylinder 1.
    2. Use a multimeter to test for proper resistance (check manufacturer specifications).
    3. If the injector is faulty, replace it by removing the fuel rail if needed.
    4. Install the new fuel injector and reconnect the connector.

5. Compression Test (if necessary)

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.
    2. Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
    3. Crank the engine and record the compression reading.
    4. Compare the reading with manufacturer specifications; low compression may indicate internal engine issues.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Socket set
  • •Ratchet and extensions
  • •Torque wrench
  • •Compression gauge
  • •Multimeter

Parts Required

  • •Spark plug (specific to GMC Sierra)
  • •Ignition coil (if needed)
  • •Fuel injector (if needed)

Additional Information

Error Code
P0301
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
high
Tools Required
6 items
Parts Required
3 items

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