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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/Fourteenth Generation (2021-present)/why is my Ford F-150 getting poor gas mileage lately?

why is my Ford F-150 getting poor gas mileage lately?

Ford F-150 Fourteenth Generation (2021-present)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: medium2-4 hours
3 min read
489 words

Problem Statement

Discover how to diagnose and fix poor gas mileage issues in your Ford F-150. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Component
Fuel System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before opening the air filter housing.

Symptoms

  • •Decreased fuel efficiency (noted miles per gallon)
  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough engine idle
  • •Unusual engine noises
  • •Fuel odor around the vehicle
  • •Increased emissions from exhaust

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any fault codes.
  2. 2Check tire pressure and condition, ensuring they are inflated to the manufacturer's specifications.
  3. 3Inspect the air filter for clogging or dirt accumulation.
  4. 4Examine fuel injectors for proper function and cleanliness.
  5. 5Test the oxygen sensors for responsiveness and accuracy.
  6. 6Review the vehicle's maintenance history for missed services that could affect performance.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
  • Safety warning: Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.

2. Replace Air Filter

  • Locate the air filter housing.
  • Remove the clips or screws securing the air filter cover.
  • Take out the old air filter and clean the housing if necessary.
  • Insert a new air filter, ensuring it fits snugly.
  • Reattach the air filter cover and secure it.

3. Clean Fuel Injectors

  • Use a fuel injector cleaning kit or solvent.
  • Disconnect the fuel rail and remove the injectors.
  • Soak the injectors in cleaning solvent for the recommended time.
  • Reinstall the cleaned injectors, ensuring proper seating.
  • Reconnect the fuel rail and check for leaks.

4. Replace Oxygen Sensors

  • Identify the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors.
  • Use a wrench to unscrew the faulty sensors.
  • Install new oxygen sensors, tightening them to the manufacturer's torque specifications (typically around 30 lb-ft).
  • Reconnect the wiring harness.

5. Tire Maintenance

  • Check and adjust tire pressure to the manufacturer's recommendations (usually found on the driver's side door jamb).
  • Inspect tires for uneven wear and consider rotation or replacement if necessary.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Fuel injector cleaning kit
  • Tire pressure gauge

Parts Required

  • Air filter
  • Fuel injector cleaning solvent
  • Oxygen sensors (if faulty)

Additional Information

Component

Fuel System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

5 items

Parts

3 items

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