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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/Fourteenth Generation (2021-present)/how to fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire code in Ford F-150 Fourteenth Generation (2021-present)

how to fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire code in Ford F-150 Fourteenth Generation (2021-present)

Ford F-150 Fourteenth Generation (2021-present)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
3 min read
572 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Ford F-150. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Relieve fuel pressure before working on fuel injectors.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle at low RPMs
  • •Decreased acceleration or power loss
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation during acceleration
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Vibrations felt in the cabin

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's onboard computer with an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0301 code.
  2. 2Inspect the spark plug in cylinder 1 for wear or damage.
  3. 3Check the ignition coil for proper operation using a multimeter.
  4. 4Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 to assess engine health.
  5. 5Examine the fuel injector on cylinder 1 for clogs or malfunction.
  6. 6Inspect the vacuum lines and intake manifold for leaks.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the vehicle battery to ensure safety.
  • Allow the engine to cool down before working.

2. Replace Spark Plug

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, spark plug socket.
  • Remove the engine cover if applicable.
  • Locate cylinder 1 spark plug (refer to service manual for location).
  • Use the spark plug socket to remove the old spark plug.
  • Inspect the gap on the new spark plug and adjust to manufacturer specifications.
  • Install the new spark plug and torque to the manufacturer's specifications (usually around 13-15 lb-ft).

3. Test/Replace Ignition Coil

  • Tools Required: Multimeter, socket set.
  • Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil on cylinder 1.
  • Use a multimeter to check for proper resistance; refer to service manual for specifications.
  • If the coil is faulty, remove the old ignition coil and install a new one, ensuring the electrical connector is firmly attached.

4. Inspect/Replace Fuel Injector

  • Tools Required: Fuel injector removal tool, socket set.
  • Turn off the fuel pump and relieve fuel system pressure.
  • Disconnect the fuel injector connector and remove the injector from cylinder 1.
  • Inspect the injector for clogs; clean or replace if necessary.
  • Reinstall the injector, ensuring a proper seal is achieved.

5. Check Compression

  • Tools Required: Compression tester.
  • Remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.
  • Insert the compression tester into the spark plug hole and crank the engine.
  • Record the compression reading; reference service manual for acceptable values.
  • If the compression is low, further investigation into the engine's internal components may be required.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Multimeter
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Compression tester
  • Fuel injector removal tool
  • Spark plug socket

Parts Required

  • Spark plug (for cylinder 1)
  • Ignition coil (for cylinder 1)
  • Fuel injector (if faulty)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

7 items

Parts

3 items

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