how to fix the antifreeze leak in my Ford F-150 14th Generation (2021-2024)?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Tools Required: Socket set, screwdrivers, coolant pressure tester, safety goggles, gloves.
• Safety Warnings: Allow the engine to cool before starting work. Always wear gloves and safety goggles.

2. Address Coolant Reservoir Leak

• Sub-steps:
  1. Remove the coolant reservoir cap and drain any remaining coolant.
  2. Remove the reservoir from its mounting points using the socket set.
  3. Inspect for cracks; if damaged, replace with a new reservoir.
  4. Reinstall the coolant reservoir and secure it tightly.

3. Fix Hoses and Connections

• Sub-steps:
  1. Inspect all coolant hoses for damage; replace any that are cracked or worn.
  2. Tighten any loose clamps or connections.
  3. If a hose is leaking, cut the damaged section and replace it with a new hose of appropriate length.

4. Repair or Replace Water Pump

• Sub-steps:
  1. If the water pump is leaking, remove the serpentine belt.
  2. Unbolt the water pump from the engine block using the socket set.
  3. Clean the mating surface on the engine block.
  4. Install the new water pump with a new gasket, tightening to the manufacturer's torque specifications.
  5. Reinstall the serpentine belt.

5. Heater Core Replacement (if necessary)

• Sub-steps:
  1. Drain the coolant from the system.
  2. Remove the dashboard components necessary to access the heater core.
  3. Disconnect the heater core hoses from the firewall.
  4. Remove the heater core from its housing and replace with a new unit.
  5. Reverse the disassembly steps to reassemble the dashboard.