why does my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) steering wheel shake when I brake

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

3-5 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

568 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering wheel shaking during braking in Ford F-150 (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with symptoms and solutions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

3-5 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath it.
•Disconnect the battery before performing any electrical work.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes or vibrates during braking
•Pulsation felt through the brake pedal
•Increased stopping distance
•Uneven tire wear
•Noise from the brakes (grinding or squeaking)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake components visually for wear or damage, including rotors, pads, and calipers.
2
Check for warping of brake rotors using a dial indicator or by measuring thickness with a micrometer.
3
Examine suspension components (tie rods, ball joints, control arms) for play or damage.
4
Verify tire balance and condition by checking for uneven wear and proper inflation.
5
Scan for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner that may indicate related issues.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Dial indicator
•Micrometer
•Socket set
•Brake caliper tool
•Torque wrench
•Tire balancer
•Alignment equipment

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors
•Tie rods (if needed)
•Ball joints (if needed)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake components visually for wear or damage, including rotors, pads, and calipers.
2
Check for warping of brake rotors using a dial indicator or by measuring thickness with a micrometer.
3
Examine suspension components (tie rods, ball joints, control arms) for play or damage.
4
Verify tire balance and condition by checking for uneven wear and proper inflation.
5
Scan for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner that may indicate related issues.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal for electrical safety.

2. Inspect and Replace Brake Components

a. Remove Wheel

Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, lug wrench.
Sub-steps:
1. Loosen lug nuts slightly while the vehicle is on the ground.
2. Use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
3. Fully remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.

b. Inspect Brake Rotors

Tools Required: Dial indicator, micrometer.
Sub-steps:
1. Check the rotor surface for scoring or grooves.
2. Measure rotor thickness with a micrometer; replace if below manufacturer specifications.

c. Replace Brake Pads

Tools Required: Socket set, brake caliper tool.
Sub-steps:
1. Remove caliper bolts and carefully lift the caliper off the rotor.
2. Remove old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
3. Compress the caliper piston using a brake caliper tool and install new pads.
4. Reattach the caliper, ensuring all bolts are torqued to manufacturer specifications.

3. Inspect and Repair Suspension Components

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench.
Sub-steps:
1. Check tie rods and ball joints for any signs of wear or play.
2. Replace any damaged components as needed.
3. Reassemble all parts and torque to manufacturer specifications.

4. Tire Balance and Alignment

Tools Required: Tire balancer, alignment equipment.
Sub-steps:
1. Remove tires and have them balanced at a tire shop.
2. Perform a wheel alignment to ensure proper handling and tire wear.