why does my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) shake when I brake

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

489 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix brake shaking issues in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the brakes to cool before inspecting or servicing them.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes during braking
•Vibration felt in the brake pedal
•Uneven brake pad wear
•Possible pulling to one side when braking
•Increased stopping distance

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads and rotors for wear and damage.
2
Check for any visible signs of warped rotors.
3
Examine suspension components for wear or damage.
4
Inspect wheel alignment and balance.
5
Scan for any error codes related to the braking system using an OBD-II scanner.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Torque wrench
•OBD-II scanner
•Brake cleaner
•Caliper tool

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors

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Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, lug wrench, torque wrench, OBD-II scanner, brake cleaner, caliper tool.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface, engage the parking brake, and wear safety gloves and goggles.

2. Raise the Vehicle

Use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the front wheels slightly (do not remove).
Jack up the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the front wheels completely.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads/Rotors

A. Inspect Brake Pads

Remove the caliper bolts and slide the caliper off the rotor.
Check the brake pads for thickness; replace if less than 3mm.

B. Inspect Rotors

Measure the rotor thickness; if it’s below the manufacturer's specifications or visibly warped, replace the rotors.
Clean the rotor surface with brake cleaner before installation.

C. Replace Components

If necessary, install new rotors and brake pads:
- Align the new rotor onto the hub.
- Install new brake pads in the caliper bracket.
- Reattach the caliper over the new pads and torque the caliper bolts to manufacturer specifications.

4. Reassemble and Lower the Vehicle

Replace the wheels and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle off the jack stands.
Torque the lug nuts to the recommended specifications.

5. Test Drive

After reassembly, perform a test drive to ensure the issue is resolved. Monitor for any vibrations during braking.