why does my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) shake when braking

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

535 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking when braking in Ford F-150 13th Generation. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostics, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under a vehicle.
•Allow the brakes to cool before working on them to prevent burns.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel vibration during braking
•Pulsation felt through the brake pedal
•Uneven brake wear observed on brake pads
•Noise such as grinding or squeaking when braking
•Increased stopping distance

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for uneven wear and thickness.
2
Check brake rotors for warping or damage using a dial indicator.
3
Examine the brake calipers for proper operation and sticking issues.
4
Evaluate wheel alignment and balance.
5
Inspect suspension components such as tie rods and ball joints for wear.
6
Scan for any error codes related to the braking system if equipped with ABS.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Jack and jack stands
•Dial indicator
•Brake cleaner

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for uneven wear and thickness.
2
Check brake rotors for warping or damage using a dial indicator.
3
Examine the brake calipers for proper operation and sticking issues.
4
Evaluate wheel alignment and balance.
5
Inspect suspension components such as tie rods and ball joints for wear.
6
Scan for any error codes related to the braking system if equipped with ABS.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery to prevent any electrical issues.

2. Remove Wheel

Loosen lug nuts slightly while the vehicle is on the ground.
Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure with jack stands.
Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Remove the caliper bolts using a socket set.
Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor and support it (do not let it dangle on the brake line).
Remove the old brake pads and inspect the caliper for damage.
Install new brake pads ensuring they are properly seated.

4. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors

Remove the rotor from the hub by loosening any retaining screws.
Check the rotor thickness with a micrometer and inspect for warping.
If warped, replace the rotor with a new one, ensuring it meets OEM specifications.
Clean the hub surface before installing the new rotor.

5. Reassemble

Reinstall the caliper over the new pads and rotor, tightening caliper bolts to the manufacturer's torque specifications (typically around 25-35 ft-lbs).
Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle and fully tighten the lug nuts to the appropriate torque (usually around 100-150 ft-lbs).

6. Final Checks

Reconnect the battery.
Pump the brake pedal several times to seat the brake pads.
Check brake fluid level and top off if necessary.