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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/what are the symptoms of a P0301 code on Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)?

what are the symptoms of a P0301 code on Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)?

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
3 min read
588 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Ford F-150 (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before opening any components related to the ignition system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or engine shake
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Engine stalling at low speeds
  • •Increased exhaust emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0301 code and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the ignition system components, including spark plugs and ignition coils for signs of wear or damage.
  3. 3Check fuel injector operation for cylinder 1 to ensure it is delivering fuel properly.
  4. 4Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 to check for mechanical issues such as low compression due to a valve problem or head gasket failure.
  5. 5Inspect for vacuum leaks in the intake manifold that could affect cylinder 1.
  6. 6Verify engine timing to ensure that it is within specifications.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.
  • Allow the engine to cool if it has been running.

2. Inspect and Replace Spark Plug

  • Remove the ignition coil from cylinder 1 using a socket set.
  • Take out the spark plug from cylinder 1 using a spark plug socket.
  • Inspect the spark plug for wear. Replace if necessary with a new spark plug (OEM recommended).
  • Reinstall the spark plug and ignition coil, ensuring they are torqued to specifications (typically 15 lb-ft for spark plugs).

3. Check and Replace Ignition Coil

  • If the spark plug is in good condition, test the ignition coil using a multimeter.
  • If it is faulty, remove the ignition coil and replace it with a new one (OEM recommended).
  • Reinstall the ignition coil and connect the wiring harness.

4. Inspect Fuel Injector

  • Remove the fuel injector from cylinder 1.
  • Inspect for clogs or damage. If faulty, replace the fuel injector with an OEM part.
  • Reinstall the fuel injector and ensure it is properly seated.

5. Compression Test

  • If misfire persists, perform a compression test on cylinder 1.
  • If compression is low, further investigation into mechanical issues such as valve seating or head gasket integrity is required.

6. Verify Engine Timing

  • If previous steps do not resolve the issue, check the engine timing using a timing light or reference the timing chain/belt position.
  • Adjust timing if it is found to be out of specification.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Spark plug socket
  • Multimeter
  • Compression tester

Parts Required

  • Spark plug (OEM recommended)
  • Ignition coil (OEM recommended)
  • Fuel injector (if necessary)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

3 items

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