my Ford F-150 shakes when I drive over 60 mph what's causing it

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

507 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking issues in your Ford F-150 when driving over 60 mph. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and secured with jack stands before working on it
•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting any components under the hood

Symptoms

•Vibration felt in the steering wheel or seats
•Shaking intensifies as speed increases beyond 60 mph
•Uneven tire wear observed on any of the tires
•Steering wheel may pull to one side
•Increased road noise at higher speeds

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tires for proper inflation and visible damage (bulges, cracks)
2
Check for uneven tire wear patterns and the tread depth on all tires
3
Perform a wheel balance check to identify any imbalances
4
Inspect wheel alignment using an alignment machine
5
Examine suspension components (shocks, struts, bushings) for wear or damage
6
Check for loose or damaged components in the drivetrain (e.g., driveshaft, wheel bearings)

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Tire pressure gauge
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Wheel balancing machine
•Alignment machine

Parts Required

•New tires (if damaged)
•Wheel balancing weights
•Suspension components (if necessary)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tires for proper inflation and visible damage (bulges, cracks)
2
Check for uneven tire wear patterns and the tread depth on all tires
3
Perform a wheel balance check to identify any imbalances
4
Inspect wheel alignment using an alignment machine
5
Examine suspension components (shocks, struts, bushings) for wear or damage
6
Check for loose or damaged components in the drivetrain (e.g., driveshaft, wheel bearings)

Solution

1. Tire Inspection and Inflation

Sub-steps:
1. Use a tire pressure gauge to check the PSI of all tires.
2. Inflate tires to the manufacturer's recommended pressure.
3. Inspect each tire for visual damage and replace any damaged tires.

2. Wheel Balancing

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the wheels from the vehicle using a socket set.
2. Take the wheels to a tire shop for balancing.
3. Install weights as required to correct any imbalances.
4. Reinstall the balanced wheels and torque to the manufacturer’s specifications.

3. Wheel Alignment

Sub-steps:
1. Drive the vehicle to an alignment shop or use an alignment rack.
2. Adjust the alignment to meet manufacturer specifications.
3. Ensure that the steering wheel is centered after alignment adjustments.

4. Suspension Inspection and Repair

Sub-steps:
1. Visually inspect shocks and struts for leaks or damage.
2. Replace any worn suspension components as necessary.
3. Tighten any loose bolts and nuts in the suspension assembly according to torque specifications.

5. Drivetrain Component Check

Sub-steps:
1. Inspect the driveshaft for any signs of wear or damage.
2. Check wheel bearings for play by shaking the wheel.
3. Replace any faulty drivetrain components as needed.

Tools Required:

Tire pressure gauge
Socket set
Torque wrench
Wheel balancing machine
Alignment machine

Parts Required:

New tires (if damaged)
Wheel balancing weights
Suspension components (if necessary)

Estimated Repair Time: 2-4 hours

Safety Warnings:

Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and secured with jack stands before working on it.
Allow the engine to cool before inspecting any components under the hood.