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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/my Ford F-150 brake lights stay on when the truck is off, what to check?

my Ford F-150 brake lights stay on when the truck is off, what to check?

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: medium1-2 hours
3 min read
493 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix brake lights that stay on in Ford F-150. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Component
Electrical
Repair Time
1-2 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems to avoid shock or short circuits.

Symptoms

  • •Brake lights stay on continuously when the ignition is off
  • •Possible battery drain due to continuous light activation
  • •Brake light indicator on the dashboard may be illuminated
  • •Unresponsive brake pedal switch
  • •Potentially malfunctioning cruise control if equipped

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Inspect the brake light switch located on the brake pedal for proper operation.
  2. 2Check the brake light relay for any signs of malfunction or sticking.
  3. 3Use a multimeter to test the voltage at the brake light switch when the pedal is depressed and released.
  4. 4Examine the wiring harness for any shorts or damaged insulation.
  5. 5Disconnect the battery and observe if the brake lights turn off to isolate the electrical issue.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and ensure safety by wearing gloves and goggles.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal using a socket wrench to prevent electrical shock.

2. Inspect the Brake Light Switch

  • Locate the brake light switch mounted on the brake pedal assembly.
  • Disconnect the electrical connector from the switch.
  • Check the switch for physical damage or corrosion.
  • If necessary, remove the switch using the appropriate tools (usually a socket or wrench).

3. Test the Brake Light Switch

  • Using a multimeter, set it to continuity mode.
  • Test the switch by pressing the pedal; continuity should be present when the pedal is depressed.
  • If the switch does not show continuity, replace it with a new one.

4. Inspect the Brake Light Relay

  • Locate the fuse box and find the brake light relay.
  • Remove the relay and inspect for any signs of damage or melted plastic.
  • Test the relay with a multimeter or replace it with a known working relay.

5. Reconnect Battery and Test

  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Turn on the vehicle and test the brake lights by pressing the pedal to ensure they function correctly.
  • Ensure the brake lights turn off when the pedal is released.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Socket set
  • Multimeter
  • Screwdriver set
  • Pliers

Parts Required

  • Brake light switch (if defective)
  • Brake light relay (if defective)

Additional Information

Component

Electrical

Repair Time

1-2 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

4 items

Parts

2 items

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