my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) won’t go into drive what should I do

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

549 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission issues in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always allow the engine to cool before working on the transmission.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported when working underneath.

Symptoms

•Engine starts but does not engage when shifting to drive
•Transmission fluid leaks beneath the vehicle
•Warning lights illuminated on the dashboard (e.g., check engine light)
•Unusual noises when attempting to shift
•Stuck in neutral or reverse but not in drive

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the transmission fluid level using the dipstick; ensure it is at the recommended level.
2
Inspect the transmission fluid condition; look for signs of burning or contamination.
3
Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for error codes using an OBD-II scanner.
4
Examine the shift linkage and cables for any visible damage or misalignment.
5
Test the brake pedal switch to ensure it is functioning correctly, as this can affect shifting.
6
Inspect the transmission filter and gasket for any blockages or leaks.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Transmission fluid pump
•Screwdrivers
•Drain pan

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid
•Transmission filter
•Gasket for transmission pan

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the transmission fluid level using the dipstick; ensure it is at the recommended level.
2
Inspect the transmission fluid condition; look for signs of burning or contamination.
3
Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for error codes using an OBD-II scanner.
4
Examine the shift linkage and cables for any visible damage or misalignment.
5
Test the brake pedal switch to ensure it is functioning correctly, as this can affect shifting.
6
Inspect the transmission filter and gasket for any blockages or leaks.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Check and Top Off Transmission Fluid

Remove the transmission dipstick and wipe it clean.
Reinsert the dipstick fully, then remove it again to check fluid level.
If low, add the appropriate type of transmission fluid (consult owner’s manual for specifications).
Start the engine and cycle through the gears to circulate fluid before rechecking the level.

3. Inspect and Adjust Shift Linkage

Locate the shift linkage; it is typically at the base of the steering column or near the transmission.
If misaligned, loosen the adjustment bolt and reposition the linkage to engage properly.
Tighten the bolt to the manufacturer’s specified torque (refer to service manual for specifics).

4. Replace Transmission Filter and Gasket (if necessary)

Drain the transmission fluid into a suitable container.
Remove the transmission pan by unbolting it (ensure to have a replacement gasket).
Replace the filter and clean the pan thoroughly before reinstalling with a new gasket.
Refill the transmission with the correct type and amount of fluid.

5. Reconnect Battery and Test

Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Start the engine and check for any leaks or unusual sounds.
Shift through all gears and ensure the vehicle engages into drive smoothly.