my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) shakes when braking what's wrong

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

482 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix brake shaking issues in Ford F-150 13th Generation. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always allow the brakes to cool before servicing.
•Use jack stands when lifting the vehicle.

Symptoms

•Vehicle shakes or vibrates when brakes are applied
•Steering wheel shudders during braking
•Increased stopping distance
•Brake pedal pulsates
•Possible noise (squeaking or grinding) during braking

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake components for wear, including pads and rotors.
2
Check for any warping or uneven surfaces on the brake rotors.
3
Examine suspension components, including control arms and bushings, for wear or damage.
4
Verify brake caliper functionality to ensure proper operation.
5
Test drive the vehicle to feel the severity of the shaking and monitor for any additional symptoms.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Dial indicator (for rotor inspection)
•Brake cleaner
•C-clamp or brake tool (for compressing calipers)

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors
•Suspension bushings (if worn)
•Any necessary fasteners or clips

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake components for wear, including pads and rotors.
2
Check for any warping or uneven surfaces on the brake rotors.
3
Examine suspension components, including control arms and bushings, for wear or damage.
4
Verify brake caliper functionality to ensure proper operation.
5
Test drive the vehicle to feel the severity of the shaking and monitor for any additional symptoms.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety.

2. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads and Rotors

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the wheel using a socket set.
2. Inspect brake pads; replace if they are worn down (less than 3mm thickness).
3. Check the rotors for warping using a dial indicator. If warped beyond specifications (typically 0.002 inches), replace the rotors.
4. If replacing, remove the caliper bolts and caliper, then remove the rotor from the hub assembly.
5. Install new rotors (if applicable) and brake pads, ensuring they are seated correctly.
6. Reinstall the caliper and torque bolts to manufacturer's specifications (usually around 25-35 ft-lbs).

3. Inspect Suspension Components

Sub-steps:
1. Check control arms and bushings for any play or damage.
2. Inspect tie rods and ball joints for wear.
3. Replace any damaged components. When replacing bushings, ensure they are pressed in correctly.
4. Torque all suspension bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications.

4. Reassemble and Test

Sub-steps:
1. Reinstall the wheel and torque lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically 100-150 ft-lbs).
2. Reconnect the battery terminal.
3. Test the brakes in a safe area to ensure the shaking has been resolved.