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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/how to resolve check engine light for P0301 on my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

how to resolve check engine light for P0301 on my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
4 min read
623 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Ford F-150 2015-2020. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before working on the engine components to prevent burns.

Symptoms

  • •Illuminated check engine light
  • •Rough idle or engine shaking
  • •Decreased acceleration or power loss
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation during acceleration

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0301 and check for additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the spark plug and ignition coil for cylinder 1 for any visible damage or wear.
  3. 3Check the condition of the fuel injector for cylinder 1 to ensure proper fuel delivery.
  4. 4Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 to determine if there are any internal mechanical issues.
  5. 5Diagnose vacuum leaks around the intake manifold that may affect cylinder 1.
  6. 6Inspect the wiring and connectors for the ignition coil and fuel injector for any signs of damage.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety.
  • Allow the engine to cool if it has been running.

2. Inspect and Replace Spark Plug

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench.
  • Remove the engine cover (if applicable) to access the spark plugs.
  • Use a socket to remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.
  • Inspect the spark plug for wear or damage; replace if necessary.
  • Torque the new spark plug to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 13-15 lb-ft).

3. Inspect and Replace Ignition Coil

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench.
  • Disconnect the wiring harness from the ignition coil on cylinder 1.
  • Remove the ignition coil using a socket set.
  • Inspect the coil for cracks or burns; replace if defective.
  • Install the new ignition coil and reconnect the wiring harness.
  • Torque the ignition coil mounting bolts to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 7-9 lb-ft).

4. Inspect and Clean or Replace Fuel Injector

  • Tools Required: Fuel line removal tool, socket set.
  • Relieve fuel system pressure according to the manufacturer's procedures.
  • Disconnect the fuel line and electrical connector from the fuel injector on cylinder 1.
  • Remove the fuel injector using a socket set.
  • Clean the injector using an appropriate cleaning solution or replace with a new injector if faulty.
  • Reinstall the injector, ensuring it is seated properly, and reconnect the fuel line and electrical connector.

5. Reconnect Battery and Clear Codes

  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Use an OBD-II scanner to clear the engine codes from the ECU.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Fuel line removal tool

Parts Required

  • Spark plug for cylinder 1
  • Ignition coil for cylinder 1
  • Fuel injector for cylinder 1 (if necessary)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

4 items

Parts

3 items

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