how to repair the windshield washer pump on my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

527 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and repair the windshield washer pump on your Ford F-150 (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, tools, and safety tips.

Affected Component

Electrical

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow engine to cool before working on under-hood components.

Symptoms

•Windshield washer fluid not spraying
•Washer pump making no noise when activated
•Fluid reservoir empty after filling
•Leaking fluid underneath the vehicle
•Warning light for washer system illuminated on the dashboard

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the washer fluid level in the reservoir to ensure it is not empty.
2
Inspect the washer pump fuse in the fuse box for any signs of damage or blowing.
3
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any related error codes.
4
Test the washer pump's electrical connection with a multimeter for voltage when the pump is activated.
5
Inspect the washer hoses for leaks or blockages.
6
Verify the operation of the washer switch on the steering column.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Flathead screwdriver
•Multimeter
•Socket set
•Wheel chocks

Parts Required

•Windshield washer pump
•Washer fluid

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the washer fluid level in the reservoir to ensure it is not empty.
2
Inspect the washer pump fuse in the fuse box for any signs of damage or blowing.
3
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any related error codes.
4
Test the washer pump's electrical connection with a multimeter for voltage when the pump is activated.
5
Inspect the washer hoses for leaks or blockages.
6
Verify the operation of the washer switch on the steering column.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts.
Disconnect the vehicle battery to prevent electrical shock.
Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and use wheel chocks for safety.

2. Remove the Washer Pump

Locate the windshield washer fluid reservoir under the hood.
Disconnect the electrical connector from the washer pump.
Remove the washer fluid hose from the pump by pinching the connector and pulling it off.
Remove the pump from the reservoir by twisting it counterclockwise and pulling it out.

3. Inspect and Replace the Washer Pump

Inspect the old pump for any physical damage or blockages.
If the pump is damaged, replace it with a new washer pump.
- Ensure the replacement pump is compatible with a 2015-2020 Ford F-150.
If reusing the old pump, clean any debris from the inlet and outlet ports.

4. Install the New or Repaired Washer Pump

Insert the new or repaired pump back into the reservoir and twist it clockwise to secure.
Reattach the washer fluid hose to the pump, ensuring it fits snugly.
Connect the electrical connector to the washer pump.

5. Refill the Washer Fluid

Fill the washer fluid reservoir with the appropriate washer fluid.

6. Reconnect the Battery

Reconnect the vehicle battery and ensure all connections are secure.

7. Test the System

Activate the washer system to ensure the pump operates and fluid sprays correctly.