how to fix a steering wheel that won’t return to center in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

4 min read

619 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to fix a steering wheel that won't return to center in Ford F-150 (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic steps and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted if working under it.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel does not return to center after a turn
•Increased steering effort required to turn
•Uneven tire wear on the front tires
•Steering pulling to one side
•Noise from the steering column or rack during turning

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire pressure on all four tires to ensure they are at the manufacturer’s recommended levels.
2
Check the alignment of the front wheels using a wheel alignment tool to determine if misalignment exists.
3
Examine the steering linkage components (tie rods, steering rack) for any signs of damage or wear.
4
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition; top off or change fluid if necessary.
5
Test the steering system for binding by turning the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine off.
6
Scan for any error codes related to the steering system using an OBD-II scanner.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Tire pressure gauge
•Wheel alignment machine
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Steering linkage puller
•Fluid pump

Parts Required

•Tie rod ends (if worn)
•Power steering fluid (if low or contaminated)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire pressure on all four tires to ensure they are at the manufacturer’s recommended levels.
2
Check the alignment of the front wheels using a wheel alignment tool to determine if misalignment exists.
3
Examine the steering linkage components (tie rods, steering rack) for any signs of damage or wear.
4
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition; top off or change fluid if necessary.
5
Test the steering system for binding by turning the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine off.
6
Scan for any error codes related to the steering system using an OBD-II scanner.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts for repair.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and ensure the ignition is off.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety during repairs.

2. Tire Pressure and Alignment Check

Tools Required: Tire pressure gauge, wheel alignment machine.
Check and adjust tire pressures according to the owner's manual.
If alignment is off, adjust the alignment following standard procedures or take it to a professional alignment shop.

3. Inspect and Replace Steering Components

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, steering linkage puller.
Visually inspect the tie rods and steering rack for any play or damage.
If damaged components are found, remove the old parts:
- Use a socket to remove the bolts securing the tie rod ends to the steering knuckle.
- Use a steering linkage puller to separate the tie rods from the knuckle.
Replace with new tie rod ends or steering rack as necessary.
Torque the new components to the manufacturer’s specifications.

4. Power Steering Fluid Check

Tools Required: Fluid pump, clean container.
Remove the power steering reservoir cap and check the fluid level.
If low, top off with the manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid.
If the fluid is dirty or contaminated, perform a fluid change:
- Disconnect the return line from the power steering pump and place it in a container.
- Turn the steering wheel to pump out old fluid, then refill with new fluid.

5. Final Assembly

Reconnect all components and ensure that all bolts are torqued to specifications.
Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Test the steering system by turning the steering wheel left and right to ensure smooth operation.