how to check if the wheel bearings are bad on Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

533 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to check and replace bad wheel bearings on Ford F-150 (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and safety tips.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and secured with wheel chocks before lifting.
•Always ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported before working underneath.
•Wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves and eye protection.

Symptoms

•Unusual grinding or humming noises from the wheel area while driving
•Vibration in the steering wheel or vehicle body
•Uneven tire wear
•Loose or wobbly wheel when lifted
•Difficulty steering or pulling to one side

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check for any visible damage or rust around the wheel hub and bearing area.
2
Drive the vehicle at various speeds and listen for abnormal sounds that change with vehicle speed.
3
Pay attention to any vibrations felt in the steering wheel or vehicle body at different speeds.
4
Lift the front of the vehicle with a jack, secure it on jack stands, and wiggle the wheels by hand to check for play.
5
Inspect tire tread for uneven wear patterns that may indicate bearing issues.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Torque wrench
•Wheel chocks
•Safety glasses
•Gloves
•Bearing puller

Parts Required

•Replacement wheel bearings

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Check for any visible damage or rust around the wheel hub and bearing area.
2
Drive the vehicle at various speeds and listen for abnormal sounds that change with vehicle speed.
3
Pay attention to any vibrations felt in the steering wheel or vehicle body at different speeds.
4
Lift the front of the vehicle with a jack, secure it on jack stands, and wiggle the wheels by hand to check for play.
5
Inspect tire tread for uneven wear patterns that may indicate bearing issues.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, lug wrench, torque wrench, wheel chocks, safety glasses, gloves.
Safety Warnings: Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and secured with wheel chocks before lifting.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Use the jack to lift the front of the vehicle and place it securely on jack stands.
Ensure the vehicle is stable before proceeding.

3. Remove the Wheel

Use the lug wrench to loosen and remove the lug nuts.
Carefully remove the wheel and set it aside.

4. Inspect the Wheel Bearing

Locate the wheel hub assembly and inspect for any signs of wear or damage.
Rotate the wheel hub by hand to feel for any roughness or grinding.

5. Conduct Wheel Wiggle Test

Grasp the wheel at the top and bottom and wiggle it back and forth.
If there is excessive play, the wheel bearing may need replacement.

6. Replace the Wheel Bearing (if necessary)

Tools Required: Socket set, bearing puller, torque wrench, hammer, grease.
Remove the brake caliper and rotor to access the wheel bearing assembly.
Use a bearing puller to remove the old bearing from the hub.
Clean the hub area and install the new bearing with proper alignment.
Reassemble the brake components, ensuring all bolts are torqued to manufacturer specifications.