my Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014) has a coolant leak where is it coming from

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Ensure the engine is cool to prevent burns.
• Disconnect the battery to avoid any electrical issues.

2. Locate and Repair the Leak

• Coolant Reservoir Replacement:
  • If the reservoir is cracked, remove it by loosening the mounting bolts and disconnecting the hoses. Replace with a new reservoir and secure it in place.
• Hose Replacement:
  • If hoses are damaged, loosen the clamps, remove the old hose, and install a new hose. Tighten the clamps securely.
• Water Pump Replacement:
  • If the water pump is leaking, drain the coolant, remove the serpentine belt, and unbolt the water pump. Clean the mounting surface and install the new pump with a new gasket.
• Head Gasket Repair:
  • For head gasket leaks, it is recommended to consult a professional as this requires significant disassembly and reassembly of the engine.

3. Refill and Bleed Cooling System

• After repairs, refill the cooling system with a 50/50 mix of coolant and distilled water.
• Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature while checking for leaks.
• Bleed the cooling system to remove any air pockets by running the engine with the radiator cap off until bubbles stop rising.