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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/12th Generation (2009-2014)/how to tell if my Ford F-150 has a bad steering column

how to tell if my Ford F-150 has a bad steering column

Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014)

Severity: highDifficulty: medium2-4 hours
3 min read
443 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix a bad steering column in your Ford F-150. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Component
Steering
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Handle airbag components with care to prevent accidental deployment.

Symptoms

  • •Difficulty turning the steering wheel
  • •Unusual grinding or clicking noises when steering
  • •Loose or wobbly steering feel
  • •Steering wheel misalignment
  • •Warning lights related to steering assistance illuminated on the dashboard

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Inspect the steering column visually for any signs of wear or damage.
  2. 2Check for loose bolts or fittings in the steering assembly.
  3. 3Test the steering wheel play by moving it back and forth while stationary.
  4. 4Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for any error codes related to the steering system.
  5. 5Verify fluid levels in the power steering reservoir and check for leaks.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the battery to avoid any electrical issues while working.
  • Allow the vehicle to cool down if it has been running.

2. Remove Steering Wheel

  • Using a steering wheel puller, carefully remove the steering wheel.
  • Disconnect any electrical connectors attached to the steering wheel, such as the airbag connector (follow proper airbag handling precautions).

3. Remove the Steering Column Cover

  • Unscrew and remove the lower and upper steering column covers using a socket set.
  • Carefully detach any electrical connectors associated with the steering column.

4. Inspect and Replace Components

  • Check the steering column assembly for wear, particularly the bearings and bushings.
  • If damaged, replace the steering column assembly with a new or refurbished unit.
  • Reassemble all components in reverse order, ensuring all bolts are tightened to manufacturer specifications.

5. Reassemble and Test

  • Reconnect the battery and test the electrical components.
  • Ensure the steering wheel is aligned correctly when reinstalled.
  • Test drive the vehicle to confirm the steering operates smoothly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Steering wheel puller
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Screwdriver set
  • Multimeter

Parts Required

  • Steering column assembly (if replacement is needed)
  • New bearings and bushings (if applicable)

Additional Information

Component

Steering

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

2 items

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