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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/12th Generation (2009-2014)/how to fix P0455 code on Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014)

how to fix P0455 code on Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014)

Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04552-4 hours
3 min read
522 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0455 EVAP system leak in Ford F-150 (2009-2014). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0455
Component
Fuel System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before performing any repairs to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Fuel odor near the vehicle
  • •Decreased fuel economy
  • •Engine misfire or rough idle
  • •Increased emissions during vehicle operation

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0455 is present.
  2. 2Inspect the gas cap for damage or improper sealing.
  3. 3Visually check the EVAP lines and hoses for cracks or disconnections.
  4. 4Perform a smoke test to identify leaks in the EVAP system.
  5. 5Check the EVAP purge valve operation using a multimeter.
  6. 6Inspect the charcoal canister for signs of damage or clogging.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts required.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the engine is off.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical issues.

2. Inspect and Replace Gas Cap

  • Remove the gas cap and inspect for cracks or wear.
  • If damaged, replace with a new OEM or quality aftermarket gas cap.
  • Reinstall the gas cap and ensure it clicks securely.

3. Inspect EVAP Hoses and Lines

  • Locate the EVAP hoses connected to the fuel tank, charcoal canister, and purge valve.
  • Check for any visible damage, wear, or loose connections.
  • Replace any damaged hoses with OEM specified parts.

4. Perform Smoke Test

  • Connect a smoke machine to the EVAP system using the service port.
  • Introduce smoke and visually inspect for smoke escaping from any leaks.
  • If leaks are found, repair or replace the affected components (e.g., hoses, canister).

5. Test EVAP Purge Valve

  • Locate the EVAP purge valve (usually near the intake manifold).
  • Disconnect the electrical connector and apply 12V power to the valve to check if it opens.
  • If it does not open, replace the purge valve with an OEM part.

6. Reassemble and Clear Codes

  • Reconnect all components and hoses removed during inspection.
  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Use an OBD-II scanner to clear the P0455 code.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Smoke machine
  • Multimeter
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench

Parts Required

  • Gas cap (if damaged)
  • EVAP hoses (if damaged)
  • EVAP purge valve (if faulty)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0455
Component

Fuel System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

3 items

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