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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/12th Generation (2009-2014)/how to fix P0304 code in Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014)

how to fix P0304 code in Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014)

Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014)

Error Codes
Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03042-4 hours
3 min read
585 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0304 cylinder 4 misfire in Ford F-150 (2009-2014). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0304
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before performing any repairs.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or running condition
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's computer using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0304 code and check for additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the spark plug in cylinder 4 for wear, damage, or improper gap.
  3. 3Check the ignition coil for cylinder 4 by swapping it with a known good coil from another cylinder.
  4. 4Inspect the fuel injector for cylinder 4 for clogs or electrical issues using a multimeter.
  5. 5Perform a compression test on cylinder 4 to determine if there are mechanical issues like a blown head gasket or damaged piston.
  6. 6Inspect for vacuum leaks around the intake manifold and hoses connected to cylinder 4.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather all necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Replace Spark Plug

  1. Remove the engine cover (if applicable) using a socket set.
  2. Locate the spark plug for cylinder 4.
  3. Use a spark plug socket to remove the old spark plug.
  4. Check and adjust the gap on the new spark plug to manufacturer specifications (usually around 0.054 inches for Ford).
  5. Install the new spark plug and torque it to the specified value (approximately 13 lb-ft).

3. Inspect and Replace Ignition Coil (if necessary)

  1. Remove the ignition coil connector and the bolt securing the coil.
  2. Carefully pull out the ignition coil.
  3. If the coil is faulty, install a new ignition coil and secure it with the bolt.
  4. Reconnect the ignition coil connector.

4. Test Fuel Injector

  1. Disconnect the fuel injector connector for cylinder 4.
  2. Use a multimeter to check the resistance of the injector (should be within manufacturer specifications).
  3. If the injector is faulty, replace it by removing the retaining clips and gently pulling it out of the fuel rail.
  4. Install a new fuel injector and reconnect the fuel injector connector.

5. Compression Test (if misfire persists)

  1. Remove spark plugs from all cylinders.
  2. Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug hole of cylinder 4.
  3. Crank the engine and record the compression reading.
  4. If the compression is low, further investigation is needed for internal engine issues.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Socket set
  • •Spark plug socket
  • •Torque wrench
  • •Multimeter
  • •Compression gauge

Parts Required

  • •Spark plug (for cylinder 4)
  • •Ignition coil (if faulty)
  • •Fuel injector (if faulty)

Additional Information

Error Code
P0304
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
high
Tools Required
6 items
Parts Required
3 items

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