why does my Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present) make a grinding noise when turning

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

581 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix grinding noise when turning in a 2020 Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the engine is off and cool before handling components.
•Use jack stands to prevent vehicle collapse.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely raised and supported.
•Always loosen lug nuts while the vehicle is on the ground.
•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.

Symptoms

•Grinding noise when turning the steering wheel
•Increased steering effort or resistance
•Vibration in the steering wheel
•Uneven tire wear
•Possible clunking or popping sounds during turning

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any visible leaks in the power steering system.
3
Examine the steering linkage and suspension components for wear or damage.
4
Test drive the vehicle to replicate the noise and determine if it occurs at specific angles or speeds.
5
Inspect the wheel bearings for play or damage.
6
Examine the tires for any foreign objects or punctures that could affect turning.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Funnel
•Clean rags
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Ball joint separator
•Tire pressure gauge
•Tire iron

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Steering components (tie rods, ball joints, bushings as needed)
•Wheel bearings (if necessary)
•Tires (if necessary)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any visible leaks in the power steering system.
3
Examine the steering linkage and suspension components for wear or damage.
4
Test drive the vehicle to replicate the noise and determine if it occurs at specific angles or speeds.
5
Inspect the wheel bearings for play or damage.
6
Examine the tires for any foreign objects or punctures that could affect turning.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal for safety.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the power steering reservoir.
2. Remove the cap and check the fluid level; add fluid if low.
3. If the fluid is dirty or contaminated, drain and replace it.
Tools Required: Funnel, clean rags.
Safety Warnings: Ensure the engine is off and cool before handling components.

3. Check and Replace Worn Steering Components

Sub-steps:
1. Raise the front of the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
2. Inspect tie rods, ball joints, and bushings for signs of wear or damage.
3. If any parts are worn, remove and replace them, ensuring proper alignment afterward.
Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, ball joint separator.
Safety Warnings: Use jack stands to prevent vehicle collapse.

4. Inspect Wheel Bearings

Sub-steps:
1. Spin the front wheels to listen for any grinding noise that may indicate bad bearings.
2. If noise is present, remove the wheel and hub assembly to access the bearings.
3. Replace any damaged or worn bearings and reassemble the hub.
Tools Required: Torque wrench, bearing puller.
Safety Warnings: Ensure the vehicle is securely raised and supported.

5. Tire Inspection

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the tires and inspect for any debris lodged in the tread or sidewalls.
2. Check tire pressure and tread depth; replace tires if unevenly worn or damaged.
3. Reinstall tires, ensuring proper torque on lug nuts.
Tools Required: Tire pressure gauge, tire iron.
Safety Warnings: Always loosen lug nuts while the vehicle is on the ground.