why does my Ford Explorer shake while braking

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

484 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking during braking in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow brakes to cool before handling any components.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes or vibrates when braking
•Vehicle pulls to one side during braking
•Pulsation felt in the brake pedal
•Increased stopping distance
•Uneven tire wear observed

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear using a dial indicator.
2
Check brake pads for wear and proper thickness.
3
Examine brake calipers for proper operation and any signs of sticking.
4
Inspect wheel bearings for play or damage.
5
Check tire balance and alignment for any issues.
6
Look for signs of worn suspension components, such as bushings and struts.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Dial indicator
•Brake cleaner

Parts Required

•Brake rotors
•Brake pads
•Brake caliper hardware (if needed)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear using a dial indicator.
2
Check brake pads for wear and proper thickness.
3
Examine brake calipers for proper operation and any signs of sticking.
4
Inspect wheel bearings for play or damage.
5
Check tire balance and alignment for any issues.
6
Look for signs of worn suspension components, such as bushings and struts.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety glasses and gloves.

2. Raise the Vehicle

Use a jack to lift the front of the vehicle and securely position jack stands.
Remove the front wheels using a socket set.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors

Inspect Rotors:
- Use a dial indicator to measure rotor runout; if greater than 0.002 inches, consider resurfacing or replacing.
Replace Rotors:
- Remove caliper bolts and lift the caliper off the rotor.
- Remove the rotor retaining screws (if applicable) and slide the rotor off the hub.
- Install new rotors and torque to manufacturer specifications (typically 80-100 ft-lbs).

4. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Inspect Pads:
- Check the thickness of the brake pads; replace if less than 3 mm.
Replace Pads:
- Remove the caliper bracket bolts and slide the bracket off the pads.
- Remove old pads and install new pads; apply anti-squeal lubricant on the back of the pads.
- Reinstall the caliper bracket and torque bolts to manufacturer specifications.

5. Check Wheel Bearings and Suspension

Inspect Bearings:
- Spin the hub and listen for grinding noises; replace if necessary.
Check Suspension:
- Inspect all bushings, struts, and control arms for wear and replace as needed.