why does my Ford Explorer shake when I brake

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

479 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking in Ford Explorer during braking. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow brakes to cool before inspection or repair.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes or vibrates when brakes are applied
•Vehicle sways or pulls to one side while braking
•Increased stopping distance
•Brake pedal pulsates or feels uneven
•Uneven wear on brake pads or rotors

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven surfaces.
2
Check brake pads for wear and proper thickness.
3
Examine brake calipers for proper operation and sticking.
4
Inspect suspension components for wear, including control arms and bushings.
5
Check tire balance and alignment.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Torque wrench
•Brake caliper tool
•Dial indicator

Parts Required

•New brake rotors
•New brake pads

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Solution

1. Preparation

Gather the necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely lifted.
Wear safety gloves and goggles.

2. Remove Wheel

Loosen the lug nuts slightly while the vehicle is on the ground.
Raise the vehicle with a jack and secure it with jack stands.
Completely remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors

Inspect: Check the rotor surface for warping using a dial indicator.
- If warped, proceed to replace the rotors.
Remove: Unbolt the caliper from the bracket and hang it using a bungee cord (do not let it dangle on the brake line).
Remove: Take off the rotor by unscrewing it from the hub.
Install: Place the new rotor onto the hub and secure it.

4. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Remove: Extract the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Install: Place new pads into the caliper bracket. Ensure they are seated correctly.
Compress: Use a brake caliper tool to push the piston back into the caliper, allowing for new pads.

5. Reassemble and Test

Reattach the caliper to the bracket and tighten bolts to manufacturer specifications (typically around 25-30 ft-lbs).
Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle and torque the lug nuts to the specified value (usually around 100-110 ft-lbs).