why does my Ford Explorer shake when I brake

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

517 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Discover why your Ford Explorer shakes when braking. Follow our detailed guide for diagnosis, repair steps, and prevention tips to ensure safety.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on the vehicle's electrical systems.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes during braking
•Pulsation felt in the brake pedal
•Vibration in the vehicle body
•Uneven tire wear
•Possible grinding noise when brakes are applied

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or thickness variation using a dial indicator.
2
Check brake pads for uneven wear or contamination.
3
Examine wheel bearings for play or damage by wiggling the wheel.
4
Inspect suspension components, including control arms and bushings, for wear.
5
Verify tire balance and alignment using a tire balancing machine.
6
Scan for any ABS error codes using an OBD-II scanner.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Jack and jack stands
•Dial indicator

Parts Required

•Brake rotors
•Brake pads
•Wheel bearings (if necessary)
•Suspension components (if necessary)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or thickness variation using a dial indicator.
2
Check brake pads for uneven wear or contamination.
3
Examine wheel bearings for play or damage by wiggling the wheel.
4
Inspect suspension components, including control arms and bushings, for wear.
5
Verify tire balance and alignment using a tire balancing machine.
6
Scan for any ABS error codes using an OBD-II scanner.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts before starting.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
Wear safety glasses and gloves.

2. Remove Wheels

Use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the wheel lug nuts with a socket wrench and take off the wheels.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Components

Inspect Rotors:
- Check the rotor surface for warping or thickness issues.
- If warped, remove the rotors using a socket set.
- Replace with new rotors if necessary, securing them to the hub with the appropriate torque (typically 80-100 ft-lbs).
Inspect Brake Pads:
- Remove the caliper using a socket set.
- Inspect pads for wear; replace if thickness is less than 1/8 inch.
- Install new pads, ensuring they are properly seated in the caliper bracket.

4. Check Suspension and Wheel Bearings

Suspension Check:
- Inspect control arms and bushings visually for cracks or excessive play.
- Replace any worn components as necessary.
Wheel Bearing Check:
- Spin the wheel and listen for grinding noises.
- If the bearing is faulty, remove the hub assembly and replace the bearings.

5. Reassemble

Reinstall the caliper and wheels.
Tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to the manufacturer's recommended torque (typically 100-120 ft-lbs).
Lower the vehicle and remove the jack stands.