why does my Ford Explorer shake when I brake

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

473 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Discover the causes and solutions for shaking during braking in Ford Explorer. Follow our detailed guide for diagnostics and repairs.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always allow the brakes to cool before working on them.
•Use jack stands to secure the vehicle when lifted.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes when braking
•Pulsation felt in the brake pedal
•Uneven wear on brake pads or rotors
•Vehicle pulls to one side during braking
•Increased stopping distance

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear using a dial indicator.
2
Check brake pads for thickness and signs of uneven wear.
3
Examine calipers for proper operation and ensure they are not sticking.
4
Inspect suspension components (tie rods, control arms) for wear or damage.
5
Verify tire balance and alignment.
6
Road test the vehicle to replicate the shaking and identify specific conditions.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Dial indicator
•Brake cleaner
•Jack and jack stands

Parts Required

•Brake rotors (if warped)
•Brake pads (if worn)
•Brake calipers (if faulty)
•Suspension components (if damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear using a dial indicator.
2
Check brake pads for thickness and signs of uneven wear.
3
Examine calipers for proper operation and ensure they are not sticking.
4
Inspect suspension components (tie rods, control arms) for wear or damage.
5
Verify tire balance and alignment.
6
Road test the vehicle to replicate the shaking and identify specific conditions.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and secure with wheel chocks.
Disconnect the battery if working on electronic brake components.

2. Remove Wheel

Loosen lug nuts with a socket wrench.
Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure with jack stands.
Remove the wheel to access the brake components.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Components

Rotors:
- Check for warpage using a dial indicator; if warped, replace rotors.
- If within specifications, clean rotor surfaces with brake cleaner.
Brake Pads:
- Measure pad thickness; replace if below manufacturer's minimum specification (usually 3mm).
- Ensure even wear; replace if uneven.

4. Examine Calipers

Inspect calipers for functionality by checking for sticking pistons or abnormal wear.
If malfunctioning, replace calipers as necessary.

5. Suspension Inspection

Check tie rods and control arms for excessive play or damage.
Replace any worn or damaged suspension components.

6. Reassemble and Test

Reinstall the wheel and lug nuts, tightening to manufacturer’s torque specifications.
Lower the vehicle and reconnect the battery.
Test drive the vehicle to verify that the shaking is resolved.