Why does my 2022 Ford Explorer have a rough transmission shift?

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

4 min read

609 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix rough transmission shifts in the 2022 Ford Explorer with our step-by-step guide.

Affected Component

Transmission

Symptoms

•Noticeable jerking or hesitation during gear changes
•Delayed shifting when accelerating
•Unusual noises during shifting (clunking or grinding)
•Slipping of the transmission
•Warning light on the dashboard (if applicable)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
2
Inspect Transmission Fluid
3
Check for Leaks
4
Test Drive

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Basic hand tools (screwdrivers, socket set)
•Transmission fluid dipstick or fluid level gauge
•Safety goggles and gloves

Related Faults

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Solution

Problem Diagnosis: Rough Transmission Shift in 2022 Ford Explorer

Symptoms:

Noticeable jerking or hesitation during gear changes
Delayed shifting when accelerating
Unusual noises during shifting (clunking or grinding)
Slipping of the transmission
Warning light on the dashboard (if applicable)

Step 1: Initial Diagnostic Checks

Tools Required:

OBD-II scanner
Basic hand tools (screwdrivers, socket set)
Transmission fluid dipstick or fluid level gauge
Safety goggles and gloves

Step 2: Possible Causes and Solutions

1. Low or Contaminated Transmission Fluid

Cause: Insufficient fluid can lead to inadequate hydraulic pressure.
Solution:
- Fluid Change: If the fluid is low, top it off using the manufacturer-recommended fluid. If contaminated, proceed with a full fluid change.
  - Instructions:
    1. Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
    2. Remove the transmission drain plug and drain old fluid into a pan.
    3. Replace the filter if applicable.
    4. Refill with new transmission fluid through the dipstick tube.

2. Faulty Transmission Control Module (TCM)

Cause: A malfunctioning TCM can lead to improper shifting.
Solution:
- Reprogram or Replace TCM: Use the OBD-II scanner to check for TCM-related codes. If necessary, reprogram or replace the unit based on the manufacturer's guidelines.
  - Instructions:
    1. Locate the TCM (usually found under the center console or dashboard).
    2. Disconnect the battery.
    3. Remove the TCM connectors and unbolt it from its mounting.
    4. Install the new or reprogrammed TCM.
    5. Reconnect the battery and perform a relearn procedure if required.

3. Worn Transmission Components

Cause: Components like clutches or solenoids may be worn out.
Solution:
- Inspection and Replacement: If there are no issues with fluid or TCM, inspect internal components.
  - Instructions:
    1. Remove the transmission from the vehicle.
    2. Disassemble the transmission following the service manual.
    3. Inspect clutches, bands, and solenoids for wear and replace as necessary.
    4. Reassemble and reinstall the transmission.

4. Software Update Needed

Cause: Sometimes, manufacturers release software updates to correct transmission shifting issues.
Solution:
- Perform Software Update: Check the dealer for any available updates.
  - Instructions:
    1. Visit a Ford dealership.
    2. Request a software update for the transmission control module.

Step 3: Final Checks

Test Drive Again:
- After performing repairs or maintenance, conduct a test drive to ensure the shifting issue is resolved.
Re-scan for DTCs:
- Use the OBD-II scanner to verify that no new codes have appeared.
Document Repairs:
- Keep a record of any repairs performed for future reference.

Conclusion

If the rough shifting persists after performing these checks and repairs, it may be advisable to consult with a professional technician or take the vehicle to a Ford dealership for further diagnosis. Regular maintenance of the transmission system can prevent many issues related to rough shifting.