my Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present) is vibrating at highway speeds

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

497 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix vibrations at highway speeds in the 2020 Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always engage the parking brake and use jack stands when working under the vehicle.
•Allow tires to cool before checking pressure or making adjustments.

Symptoms

•Vibration felt through the steering wheel
•Increased noise levels at higher speeds
•Uneven tire wear
•Vehicle pulling to one side
•Steering wheel shake

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire pressure and adjust to manufacturer specifications.
2
Check for visible damage or bulges on tires.
3
Perform a wheel balance check using a balancing machine.
4
Inspect suspension components for wear or damage (e.g., ball joints, tie rods).
5
Check alignment settings and adjust if necessary.
6
Inspect the driveshaft and axles for any signs of damage or imbalance.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Tire pressure gauge
•Tire balancing machine
•Wheel alignment machine
•Jack and jack stands
•Socket set

Parts Required

•Replacement tires (if damaged)
•Suspension components (if worn)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire pressure and adjust to manufacturer specifications.
2
Check for visible damage or bulges on tires.
3
Perform a wheel balance check using a balancing machine.
4
Inspect suspension components for wear or damage (e.g., ball joints, tie rods).
5
Check alignment settings and adjust if necessary.
6
Inspect the driveshaft and axles for any signs of damage or imbalance.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Ensure safety gear is worn (gloves, safety glasses).

2. Tire Inspection and Adjustment

Check Tire Pressure
- Use a tire pressure gauge to measure each tire's pressure.
- Inflate or deflate tires to match the recommended PSI listed on the driver's door jamb.
Inspect Tires
- Visually inspect each tire for any signs of damage such as cracks, bulges, or uneven wear patterns.

3. Wheel Balancing

Remove Wheels
- Use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure with jack stands.
- Remove the lug nuts with a socket wrench and take off the wheels.
Balance Wheels
- Mount each wheel on a tire balancing machine.
- Add weights to the rim as indicated by the machine to achieve balance.

4. Suspension Inspection

Visual Inspection
- Check suspension components (shocks, struts, control arms) for any signs of wear or damage.
- Look for broken or worn bushings.
Replace Worn Components
- If any components are found to be defective, replace with OEM or quality aftermarket parts.

5. Wheel Alignment

Check Alignment
- Use a wheel alignment machine to check the alignment settings.
Adjust Alignment
- Follow manufacturer specifications for adjustments on camber, caster, and toe settings.