how to troubleshoot the Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present) that won’t go into gear

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

537 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to troubleshoot and fix transmission issues in Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Ensure the engine is cool before inspecting transmission components.

Symptoms

•Transmission warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Engine revs without acceleration when attempting to shift
•Difficulty shifting from park to drive or reverse
•Unusual noises when attempting to shift gears
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan the vehicle's onboard diagnostics using an OBD-II scanner for trouble codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition using the dipstick (if accessible).
3
Inspect the transmission fluid for contamination or burnt smell.
4
Verify the brake light switch operation; ensure it is functioning when the brake pedal is pressed.
5
Inspect the gear selector linkage for any binding or misalignment.
6
Test the transmission range sensor for proper operation.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Multimeter
•Screwdriver set

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid (specific to vehicle model)
•Brake light switch (if faulty)
•Transmission range sensor (if faulty)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan the vehicle's onboard diagnostics using an OBD-II scanner for trouble codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition using the dipstick (if accessible).
3
Inspect the transmission fluid for contamination or burnt smell.
4
Verify the brake light switch operation; ensure it is functioning when the brake pedal is pressed.
5
Inspect the gear selector linkage for any binding or misalignment.
6
Test the transmission range sensor for proper operation.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools needed for the repair.
Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely lifted if needed.

2. Check Transmission Fluid

Sub-steps:
- Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.
- Insert the dipstick back and remove it to check fluid level.
- If low, add the appropriate transmission fluid (consult the owner’s manual for type).
- If the fluid is dark or burnt, a fluid change may be necessary.

3. Repair or Replace Brake Light Switch

Sub-steps:
- Disconnect the battery to avoid electrical shorts.
- Locate the brake light switch, usually situated above the brake pedal.
- Remove the switch by disconnecting the electrical connector and unfastening it.
- Install the new brake light switch and reconnect the electrical connector.
- Reconnect the battery.

4. Inspect and Adjust Gear Selector Linkage

Sub-steps:
- Locate the gear selector linkage under the vehicle.
- Inspect for any damage or misalignment.
- If necessary, adjust the linkage to ensure proper alignment.
- Tighten any loose bolts and recheck the operation.

5. Test the Transmission Range Sensor

Sub-steps:
- Disconnect the battery again for safety.
- Locate the transmission range sensor on the transmission.
- Remove the electrical connector and test the sensor's resistance with a multimeter.
- If the sensor is faulty, replace it with a new one.
- Reconnect everything and reconnect the battery.