how to troubleshoot Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present) windshield wipers not working

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

489 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to troubleshoot and fix windshield wipers not working on Ford Explorer (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Electrical

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the vehicle to cool before touching any engine components.

Symptoms

•Windshield wipers do not operate when activated
•Wiper control stalk feels loose or unresponsive
•No audible sound of the wiper motor running
•Washer fluid does not spray when activated
•Dashboard warning light for wiper system may be illuminated

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the wiper control stalk for physical damage or wear.
2
Check the fuse for the windshield wipers using the vehicle's fuse box diagram.
3
Test the wiper motor by applying direct power to it.
4
Verify the wiper linkage for any disconnections or damage.
5
Check for any obstructions in the wiper mechanism or arms.
6
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any related error codes.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Multimeter
•Fuse puller
•Screwdriver set

Parts Required

•Windshield wiper fuse (if blown)
•Wiper motor (if faulty)
•Wiper linkage components (if damaged)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the wiper control stalk for physical damage or wear.
2
Check the fuse for the windshield wipers using the vehicle's fuse box diagram.
3
Test the wiper motor by applying direct power to it.
4
Verify the wiper linkage for any disconnections or damage.
5
Check for any obstructions in the wiper mechanism or arms.
6
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any related error codes.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Socket set, multimeter, fuse puller, screwdriver set.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety while working on electrical components.

2. Inspect and Replace Fuse

Locate the fuse box under the dashboard or the engine compartment.
Use the fuse puller to remove the windshield wiper fuse.
Inspect the fuse for continuity using a multimeter. Replace it if it is blown.
Reinstall the fuse and reconnect the battery terminal.

3. Test Wiper Motor

Disconnect the wiper motor connector.
Using a multimeter, check for voltage at the motor connector while activating the wiper switch.
If voltage is present, the motor is faulty and needs replacement. If no voltage, inspect the wiring from the switch to the motor.

4. Inspect Wiper Linkage

Remove the plastic cover at the base of the windshield to access the wiper linkage.
Inspect the linkage for any signs of wear or disconnection.
Tighten any loose bolts and replace damaged components as necessary.

5. Check and Clear Obstructions

Inspect the wiper arms and blades for any debris or ice that may be hindering movement.
Clear any obstructions and ensure the wipers can move freely across the windshield.