how to troubleshoot Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present) steering problems

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

565 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to troubleshoot and fix steering problems in Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on the electrical steering components.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported when working underneath.

Symptoms

•Difficulty turning the steering wheel
•Steering wheel feels loose or unresponsive
•Unusual noises when turning (e.g., grinding or whining)
•Steering wheel vibrations
•Warning light related to steering or power steering system illuminated

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check for any warning lights on the dashboard related to the steering or power steering systems using an OBD-II scanner.
2
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition; look for signs of leaks in the system.
3
Examine the steering components visually, including the steering rack, tie rods, and joints for any visible damage or wear.
4
Test the power steering system by turning the wheel with the engine running and without; compare the ease of movement.
5
Check the steering column for any binding or obstructions that may affect steering.
6
Inspect the alignment and suspension components for misalignment or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Jack and jack stands
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Alignment machine

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Tie rods
•Steering rack

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check for any warning lights on the dashboard related to the steering or power steering systems using an OBD-II scanner.
2
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition; look for signs of leaks in the system.
3
Examine the steering components visually, including the steering rack, tie rods, and joints for any visible damage or wear.
4
Test the power steering system by turning the wheel with the engine running and without; compare the ease of movement.
5
Check the steering column for any binding or obstructions that may affect steering.
6
Inspect the alignment and suspension components for misalignment or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and ensure it is in park mode.
Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Check Power Steering Fluid

Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
Remove the cap and check fluid level against the recommended marks.
If low, add the appropriate type of power steering fluid as specified in the owner’s manual.

3. Inspect and Replace Steering Components

Tie Rods:
- Use a jack to lift the front of the vehicle and secure with jack stands.
- Remove the wheel for better access.
- Inspect tie rods for wear; if damaged, remove the retaining nut and disconnect.
- Replace with new tie rods and torque to manufacturer specifications.
Steering Rack:
- If the steering rack is found to be faulty, disconnect the steering column from the rack.
- Remove the mounting bolts securing the steering rack to the subframe.
- Install the new steering rack, ensuring all hoses and electrical connections are reattached.

4. Alignment

After replacing any components, perform a wheel alignment to ensure proper steering geometry.
Use an alignment machine to adjust camber, caster, and toe settings according to manufacturer specifications.

5. Reconnect Battery and Test

Reconnect the battery.
Start the engine and check for any unusual noises when turning the steering wheel.
Ensure the steering feels smooth and responsive.