how to tell if struts are bad on Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

503 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix bad struts on a Ford Explorer (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always wear safety goggles when working on vehicles.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Excessive bouncing or swaying when driving over bumps
•Uneven tire wear
•Noisy struts, such as clunking or rattling sounds during driving
•Vehicle pulling to one side
•Reduced handling stability during turns
•Noticeable decrease in ride comfort

Diagnostic Steps

1
Visually inspect the struts for any signs of fluid leakage or physical damage.
2
Perform a bounce test by pressing down on the front or rear of the vehicle and observing how many times it bounces.
3
Check for uneven tire wear patterns which may indicate strut issues.
4
Drive the vehicle over bumps and listen for any abnormal noises coming from the suspension system.
5
Conduct a test drive to evaluate handling and stability during turns and braking.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Penetrating oil
•Screwdrivers

Parts Required

•New struts (front and/or rear as necessary)
•Strut mounts (if applicable)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Visually inspect the struts for any signs of fluid leakage or physical damage.
2
Perform a bounce test by pressing down on the front or rear of the vehicle and observing how many times it bounces.
3
Check for uneven tire wear patterns which may indicate strut issues.
4
Drive the vehicle over bumps and listen for any abnormal noises coming from the suspension system.
5
Conduct a test drive to evaluate handling and stability during turns and braking.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather all necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery to avoid any electrical issues during the repair.

2. Raise the Vehicle

Use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the front or rear wheels to access the struts.

3. Remove the Strut Assembly

Locate the strut mounting bolts on the top and bottom of the strut.
Use a socket set to remove the bolts at the top of the strut assembly in the engine bay or trunk.
Remove the lower bolts connecting the strut to the control arm or knuckle; use penetrating oil if bolts are seized.
Carefully detach the strut assembly from the vehicle.

4. Inspect and Replace

Inspect the strut for any visible damage or leaks.
If replacement is necessary, remove any protective caps and install the new strut using the reverse order of removal. Ensure proper orientation.
Torque the mounting bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications (consult repair manual for specifics).

5. Reassemble

Reattach the wheels and lower the vehicle.
Reconnect the battery and check that all tools are removed from the engine bay.

6. Final Check

Conduct a test drive to ensure the new struts are functioning correctly.