how to tell if my Ford Explorer shocks are worn out

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

511 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and replace worn shocks on your Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when lifting the vehicle to prevent accidents.
•Ensure that the vehicle is fully supported before working under it.

Symptoms

•Excessive bouncing or swaying of the vehicle when driving over bumps
•Uneven tire wear
•Increased braking distance
•Noticeable noise when driving over bumps (clunking or rattling sounds)
•Dipping or diving during acceleration or braking
•Poor handling or a feeling of instability while cornering

Diagnostic Steps

1
Visually inspect the shocks for any signs of leakage or physical damage.
2
Perform a bounce test by pushing down on each corner of the vehicle and observing how it rebounds.
3
Check the tires for uneven wear patterns, which can indicate shock issues.
4
Listen for any unusual noises while driving over bumps or rough surfaces.
5
Measure the vehicle's height from the ground to the wheel arch to check for sagging.
6
Inspect the mounting points of the shocks for any signs of looseness or wear.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Jack and jack stands
•Wrench set

Parts Required

•Replacement shock absorbers (front and/or rear, as needed)
•New mounting hardware (if required)

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Symptoms

•Excessive bouncing or swaying of the vehicle when driving over bumps

•Uneven tire wear

•Increased braking distance

•Noticeable noise when driving over bumps (clunking or rattling sounds)

•Dipping or diving during acceleration or braking

•Poor handling or a feeling of instability while cornering

Diagnostic Steps

1
Visually inspect the shocks for any signs of leakage or physical damage.
2
Perform a bounce test by pushing down on each corner of the vehicle and observing how it rebounds.
3
Check the tires for uneven wear patterns, which can indicate shock issues.
4
Listen for any unusual noises while driving over bumps or rough surfaces.
5
Measure the vehicle's height from the ground to the wheel arch to check for sagging.
6
Inspect the mounting points of the shocks for any signs of looseness or wear.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts required for the replacement.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface, and the engine is off.
Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while working on the vehicle.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Using a jack, lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the wheels if necessary for better access to the shocks.

3. Remove Old Shocks

Locate the upper and lower mounting bolts of the shock absorber.
Use a socket wrench to remove the upper and lower bolts.
Carefully pull the shock absorber out of its mounting location.

4. Install New Shocks

Position the new shock absorber in place.
Insert the lower mounting bolt and hand-tighten it.
Insert the upper mounting bolt and hand-tighten it.
Torque the bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually between 30-50 ft-lbs, depending on the model).

5. Reassemble and Lower Vehicle

Reattach the wheels if they were removed.
Lower the vehicle back to the ground.
Reconnect the battery.

6. Final Check

Perform a final inspection of the shock installation.
Ensure all bolts are properly torqued and that there are no obstructions in the suspension travel.