how to replace the brake pads on Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

critical

Severity

3 min read

584 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Step-by-step guide on how to replace brake pads on a 2020-present Ford Explorer. Includes symptoms, diagnostic steps, tools, and safety tips.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath it.
•Allow the brakes to cool before handling any components to avoid burns.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or squealing noise when braking
•Grinding noise when brake pads are worn down
•Vibration in the steering wheel during braking
•Warning light on the dashboard indicating brake issues
•Reduced braking efficiency

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake pads visually for thickness and wear indicators.
2
Check for any abnormal noises during a test drive.
3
Measure rotor thickness to ensure they are within manufacturer's specifications.
4
Examine brake fluid level in the reservoir.
5
Inspect caliper condition for leaks or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Floor jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Brake pad spreader or C-clamp
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•New brake pads
•Brake cleaner (optional)

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Solution

1. Preparation

Gather all necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety glasses and gloves for protection.

2. Loosen Wheel Lug Nuts

Tools Required: Lug wrench
Loosen the lug nuts on the wheel where brake pads will be replaced but do not remove them completely.

3. Lift the Vehicle

Tools Required: Floor jack and jack stands
Safely lift the vehicle using the floor jack and support it with jack stands.

4. Remove the Wheel

Tools Required: Lug wrench
Completely remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the wheel to access the brake components.

5. Remove Caliper

Tools Required: Socket set
Remove the caliper mounting bolts and gently slide the caliper off the rotor. Support the caliper using a bungee cord or wire to avoid stress on the brake line.

6. Replace Brake Pads

Tools Required: Brake pad spreader or C-clamp
Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Compress the caliper piston using the brake pad spreader or C-clamp to create space for the new pads.
Install the new brake pads into the caliper bracket.

7. Reinstall Caliper

Align the caliper over the new brake pads and slide it back onto the rotor.
Reinstall and tighten the caliper mounting bolts to the manufacturer's torque specifications (typically around 25-35 lb-ft, but check the service manual for exact values).

8. Reinstall Wheel

Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.

9. Lower the Vehicle

Remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle back to the ground.

10. Tighten Lug Nuts

Tools Required: Torque wrench
Once the vehicle is on the ground, torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 100-120 lb-ft).