how to inspect the brake pads on Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

518 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to inspect brake pads on Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and safety tips.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported before working on it.
•Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from debris while inspecting brake components.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or grinding noise when brakes are applied
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal
•Warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Reduced braking performance
•Brake fluid leak near the wheel assembly

Diagnostic Steps

1
Safely lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
2
Remove the wheel to access the brake assembly.
3
Visually inspect the brake pads for thickness and wear indicators.
4
Check brake pad surface for uneven wear or cracking.
5
Inspect the brake rotor for scoring or damage.
6
Verify the condition of the caliper and brake hardware.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Flashlight
•Brake pad thickness gauge (optional)

Parts Required

•Replacement brake pads (if necessary)
•Brake rotor (if necessary)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Safely lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
2
Remove the wheel to access the brake assembly.
3
Visually inspect the brake pads for thickness and wear indicators.
4
Check brake pad surface for uneven wear or cracking.
5
Inspect the brake rotor for scoring or damage.
6
Verify the condition of the caliper and brake hardware.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Tools Required:
- Jack and jack stands
- Lug wrench
- Flashlight
- Brake pad thickness gauge (optional)

2. Raise the Vehicle

Using a jack, lift the front or rear of the vehicle depending on which brakes you are inspecting.
Secure the vehicle with jack stands to ensure stability.

3. Remove the Wheel

Use a lug wrench to loosen and remove the lug nuts.
Carefully take off the wheel and set it aside.

4. Inspect Brake Pads

Locate the brake caliper and inspect the brake pads.
Measure the thickness of the pads using a brake pad thickness gauge; they should ideally be at least 1/4 inch thick.
Look for wear indicators on the pads, which may show a warning when the pads are worn down.
Check both inner and outer pads for even wear; if one is significantly thinner than the other, it may indicate a problem.

5. Inspect Brake Rotors

Examine the brake rotor surface for any signs of scoring, rust, or cracks.
If the rotor is damaged, it may need to be resurfaced or replaced.

6. Reassemble

Once the inspection is complete, reattach the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle to the ground and torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 100-120 lb-ft).