how to fix the windshield wipers not working on Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

489 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix windshield wipers not working on Ford Explorer (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Electrical

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the wiper motor to cool down if it has been in use recently.

Symptoms

•Windshield wipers do not operate at all
•Wipers are stuck in one position
•Wipers operate intermittently
•Wiper control stalk does not respond
•No noise from the wiper motor when activated

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the fuse for the windshield wipers using the fuse box diagram.
2
Inspect the wiper motor for any visible damage or disconnection.
3
Test the wiper switch for continuity with a multimeter.
4
Verify the connection of the wiring harness to the wiper motor.
5
Check for any obstructions in the wiper mechanism or arms.
6
Test the relay for the windshield wipers for proper operation.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Multimeter
•Screwdriver set

Parts Required

•Wiper motor
•Wiper switch
•Wiper fuse

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the fuse for the windshield wipers using the fuse box diagram.
2
Inspect the wiper motor for any visible damage or disconnection.
3
Test the wiper switch for continuity with a multimeter.
4
Verify the connection of the wiring harness to the wiper motor.
5
Check for any obstructions in the wiper mechanism or arms.
6
Test the relay for the windshield wipers for proper operation.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
Ensure the vehicle is turned off and parked on a flat surface.
Disconnect the battery to avoid any electrical shorts.

2. Check and Replace Fuse

Locate the fuse box, typically found under the dashboard or in the engine compartment.
Remove the cover and find the fuse for the windshield wipers (consult the owner's manual for the exact location).
Inspect the fuse; if blown, replace it with a new fuse of the same amperage.

3. Inspect and Replace Wiper Motor

Remove any covers that obstruct access to the wiper motor.
Disconnect the wiring harness from the wiper motor.
Unbolt the motor from its mount using a socket set.
Install the new wiper motor by reversing the removal process and reconnecting the wiring harness.

4. Test and Replace Wiper Switch

Remove the steering column cover to access the wiper switch.
Disconnect the wiring connector from the switch.
Use a multimeter to test for continuity in the switch; if faulty, replace it.
Reinstall the new switch by reversing the disassembly steps.

5. Reassemble and Test

Ensure all connections are secure and covers are replaced.
Reconnect the battery and test the wipers for functionality.