how to fix steering issues in Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

4 min read

606 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering issues in Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostics, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the engine to cool before servicing the power steering system.

Symptoms

•Difficulty turning the steering wheel
•Unusual noises while steering (grinding, whining, clunking)
•Erratic steering response (oversteering or understeering)
•Vibration in the steering wheel
•Steering wheel feels loose or has excessive play

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition; top off if low or replace if contaminated.
2
Check for any visible leaks in the power steering system, including hoses and the steering rack.
3
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any error codes related to the steering system.
4
Test the power steering pump for proper operation, checking for strange noises or lack of pressure.
5
Inspect the steering linkage for wear or damage, including tie rods and ball joints.
6
Verify the condition of tires and wheel alignment, as improper alignment can affect steering.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Fluid pump
•Catch basin
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Wrench set
•Ball joint separator

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if needed)
•Tie rods or ball joints (if worn)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition; top off if low or replace if contaminated.
2
Check for any visible leaks in the power steering system, including hoses and the steering rack.
3
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any error codes related to the steering system.
4
Test the power steering pump for proper operation, checking for strange noises or lack of pressure.
5
Inspect the steering linkage for wear or damage, including tie rods and ball joints.
6
Verify the condition of tires and wheel alignment, as improper alignment can affect steering.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and securely raised with jack stands.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical issues during repairs.

2. Power Steering Fluid Replacement

Tools Required: Fluid pump, catch basin
Sub-steps:
1. Locate the power steering reservoir and remove the cap.
2. Use a fluid pump to extract old power steering fluid from the reservoir.
3. Refill the reservoir with the manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid.
4. Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock to circulate the new fluid, check for leaks.

3. Power Steering Pump Inspection/Replacement

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, wrench set
Sub-steps:
1. Remove the serpentine belt from the power steering pump.
2. Disconnect the power steering lines from the pump, using a wrench to avoid damage.
3. Unbolt the power steering pump from its mount and carefully remove it.
4. Install the new power steering pump by reversing the removal steps, ensuring all bolts are torqued to specifications.

4. Steering Linkage Inspection/Replacement

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, ball joint separator
Sub-steps:
1. Inspect the steering linkage components for any signs of wear or damage.
2. If components are damaged, use a ball joint separator to remove the tie rods and ball joints.
3. Install the new components and torque to manufacturer specifications.
4. Align the steering linkage as necessary.

5. Wheel Alignment

Tools Required: Alignment tools (or visit alignment shop)
Sub-steps:
1. After replacing components, perform a wheel alignment to ensure proper steering.
2. Adjust the alignment angles according to manufacturer specifications.
3. Test drive to confirm steering feels correct.