how to fix my Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present) hard steering wheel

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

4 min read

610 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix hard steering wheel issues in the 2020 Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting or working near hot components.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel feels stiff or hard to turn
•Noisy power steering pump (whining or grinding sounds)
•Warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle near the power steering system
•Difficulty maintaining control while driving at low speeds

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level using the dipstick or reservoir markings.
2
Check for visible leaks around the power steering pump and hoses.
3
Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for any error codes related to the power steering system.
4
Inspect the power steering pump for proper operation; look for any unusual noises.
5
Examine the steering gear and linkage for any signs of damage or wear.
6
Test the steering column and associated components for binding or obstruction.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Wrench set
•Fluid catch pan

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid (as per specifications)
•Power steering pump (if replacement is necessary)
•Steering gear (if replacement is necessary)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level using the dipstick or reservoir markings.
2
Check for visible leaks around the power steering pump and hoses.
3
Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for any error codes related to the power steering system.
4
Inspect the power steering pump for proper operation; look for any unusual noises.
5
Examine the steering gear and linkage for any signs of damage or wear.
6
Test the steering column and associated components for binding or obstruction.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather all necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical issues during repair.

2. Check and Refill Power Steering Fluid

Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
Remove the cap and check the fluid level; add the recommended type of power steering fluid if low.
Recheck for leaks after refilling.

3. Replace Power Steering Pump (if necessary)

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, wrench set, fluid catch pan.
Sub-steps:
1. Drain the power steering fluid into a catch pan.
2. Disconnect the power steering lines from the pump using appropriate wrenches.
3. Unbolt the power steering pump from its mounting bracket.
4. Remove the old pump and replace it with a new pump, securing it in place.
5. Reconnect the power steering lines, ensuring they are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications.
6. Refill the power steering fluid reservoir with the correct fluid.

4. Inspect and Replace Steering Gear (if necessary)

Tools Required: Socket set, steering gear puller, torque wrench.
Sub-steps:
1. Disconnect the steering linkage from the steering gear.
2. Remove the bolts securing the steering gear to the frame.
3. Carefully pull out the old steering gear and replace it with a new unit.
4. Secure the new steering gear with the bolts, torquing them to the manufacturer’s specifications.
5. Reconnect the steering linkage.

5. Reassemble and Test

Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Start the vehicle and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock to bleed the system of air.
Check for leaks around the power steering system.