how to fix grinding brakes on Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

567 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix grinding brakes on Ford Explorer (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on electronic systems.
•Allow brakes to cool before inspection or repair to avoid burns.

Symptoms

•Grinding noise when braking
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal
•Reduced braking performance
•Brake warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Visible wear on brake pads or rotors

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for wear and thickness using a visual check.
2
Examine brake rotors for scoring, warping, or surface damage.
3
Check for proper installation of brake components and absence of debris.
4
Inspect brake calipers for sticking or malfunctioning.
5
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for brake system-related error codes.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake cleaner
•Wire brush

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors (if needed)
•Brake caliper bolts (if damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for wear and thickness using a visual check.
2
Examine brake rotors for scoring, warping, or surface damage.
3
Check for proper installation of brake components and absence of debris.
4
Inspect brake calipers for sticking or malfunctioning.
5
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for brake system-related error codes.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety glasses and gloves.
Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, torque wrench, brake cleaner, wire brush.

2. Remove Wheel

Loosen the lug nuts slightly while the vehicle is on the ground.
Jack up the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
Remove the wheel by fully unscrewing the lug nuts.

3. Inspect and Remove Brake Components

Locate the brake caliper and inspect it for signs of wear or damage.
Remove the caliper bolts using a socket set.
Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor and secure it to the suspension using a wire or bungee cord (do not let it hang by the brake line).
Remove the brake pads from the caliper bracket.

4. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads and Rotors

Check the brake rotors for any scoring or grooves. If damaged, replace the rotors.
Use a wire brush to clean the rotor surface if it’s still serviceable.
Install new brake pads into the caliper bracket.
If replacing rotors, remove the old rotor and install the new one, ensuring it is seated properly.

5. Reassemble Brake Components

Reattach the caliper over the new brake pads and rotor.
Tighten the caliper bolts to the manufacturer’s specified torque (typically around 20-25 ft-lbs).
Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.

6. Lower Vehicle and Finalize

Lower the vehicle back to the ground and fully tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to the manufacturer’s specified torque (usually 100-120 ft-lbs).
Pump the brake pedal several times to seat the pads against the rotor.