how to diagnose a Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present) that shakes when braking

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

4 min read

626 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking when braking in Ford Explorer (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported before working underneath it.
•Allow the brakes to cool before inspection or repair to avoid burns.

Symptoms

•Vibration felt in the steering wheel during braking
•Pulsating brake pedal
•Increased stopping distance
•Noise from brakes (grinding or squeaking)
•Uneven tire wear
•Vehicle pulling to one side while braking

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear.
2
Check brake pads for thickness and even wear.
3
Examine suspension components (control arms, bushings, and ball joints) for damage or wear.
4
Test wheel bearings for play or noise.
5
Verify tire pressure and inspect for uneven wear or damage.
6
Scan for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Lug wrench
•Jack and jack stands
•Torque wrench
•Bungee cord
•OBD-II scanner

Parts Required

•Brake rotors
•Brake pads
•Any suspension components found to be damaged

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear.
2
Check brake pads for thickness and even wear.
3
Examine suspension components (control arms, bushings, and ball joints) for damage or wear.
4
Test wheel bearings for play or noise.
5
Verify tire pressure and inspect for uneven wear or damage.
6
Scan for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
Engage the parking brake.
Wear safety gloves and goggles.

2. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors

Remove the Wheel:
- Use a lug wrench to loosen lug nuts, then lift the vehicle with a jack and secure it with jack stands.
- Remove the lug nuts and wheel.
Remove Brake Caliper:
- Use a socket set to remove caliper bolts.
- Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor and support it with a bungee cord (do not let it hang from the brake line).
Remove Brake Rotor:
- If the rotor is held by retaining screws, remove them with a screwdriver.
- Slide the rotor off the hub. Check for warping or grooves.
Install New Rotor:
- Place the new rotor on the hub, ensuring it seats properly.
- Reinstall retaining screws if applicable.
Reinstall Brake Caliper:
- Slide the caliper back over the rotor and secure it with bolts, tightening to the manufacturer's specifications (usually around 25-35 ft-lbs).

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Remove Old Brake Pads:
- Remove the caliper (as described in step 2).
- Slide out the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Install New Brake Pads:
- Insert new pads into the caliper bracket.
- Make sure they are aligned correctly.
Reassemble:
- Reattach the caliper over the new pads.
- Tighten caliper bolts to specification.

4. Check Suspension Components

Visual Inspection:
- Examine control arms, bushings, and ball joints for signs of wear or damage.
Testing:
- Move the components by hand to check for excessive play or noise.
- Replace any worn or damaged parts as necessary.

5. Reinstall Wheel

Place the wheel back on the hub.
Hand-tighten the lug nuts, lower the vehicle, and then tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to the specified torque (typically 100-120 ft-lbs).