how to check for worn tie rod ends on Ford Explorer

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

552 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to check and replace worn tie rod ends on your Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under a vehicle.
•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface to prevent rolling.

Symptoms

•Loose or vague steering feel
•Uneven tire wear, especially on the inner or outer edges
•Steering wheel vibration or shaking
•Clunking noise when turning or driving over bumps
•Vehicle pulling to one side while driving

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the tie rod ends visually for any signs of damage or wear, such as cracks or missing dust boots.
2
With the vehicle securely lifted, check for play by grasping the tie rod end and moving it up and down or side to side.
3
Perform a steering check by turning the steering wheel back and forth while observing the tie rod ends for any excessive movement.
4
Use a pry bar to apply gentle pressure to the tie rod ends while checking for movement at the connection points.
5
Conduct a road test to evaluate steering response and listen for any unusual noises.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Pry bar
•Tie rod puller (optional)

Parts Required

•New tie rod ends (if worn)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the tie rod ends visually for any signs of damage or wear, such as cracks or missing dust boots.
2
With the vehicle securely lifted, check for play by grasping the tie rod end and moving it up and down or side to side.
3
Perform a steering check by turning the steering wheel back and forth while observing the tie rod ends for any excessive movement.
4
Use a pry bar to apply gentle pressure to the tie rod ends while checking for movement at the connection points.
5
Conduct a road test to evaluate steering response and listen for any unusual noises.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts required for the job.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and securely lift it using a jack and jack stands.
Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, socket set, torque wrench, pry bar, and potential replacement tie rod ends.

2. Remove the Wheel

Using a socket set, remove the lug nuts and take off the front wheel to access the tie rod ends.

3. Disconnect Tie Rod End

Use a wrench to loosen the nut securing the tie rod end to the steering knuckle.
If necessary, use a tie rod puller to separate the tie rod end from the knuckle without causing damage.

4. Inspect and Replace

Inspect the old tie rod end for wear; if worn, replace it with a new one.
To install the new tie rod end, thread it into the steering arm, ensuring it is aligned properly.
Tighten the securing nut to the manufacturer's torque specifications (typically around 45-55 ft-lbs, but verify specific values for your model).

5. Reassemble

Reattach the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle and then torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specifications (usually around 100-120 ft-lbs).

6. Alignment Check

After replacing the tie rod ends, it is recommended to have a professional wheel alignment performed to ensure proper handling and tire wear.