how to check brake pads on my Ford Explorer to see if they need replacing

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

497 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to check brake pads on your Ford Explorer to determine if they need replacing. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic steps and safety tips.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported before working underneath it.
•Allow brake components to cool before inspection to avoid burns.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or squealing noise when applying brakes
•Grinding noise indicating metal-on-metal contact
•Brake warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Reduced braking performance or increased stopping distance
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal when braking

Diagnostic Steps

1
Visually inspect the brake pads through the wheel spokes for wear indicators.
2
Measure the thickness of the brake pads using a caliper or ruler.
3
Check for any scoring or damage on the brake rotor surface.
4
Inspect for brake fluid leaks around calipers and hoses.
5
Listen for unusual noises when the vehicle is in motion and brakes are applied.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Socket wrench set
•Torque wrench
•Caliper or ruler
•Safety glasses
•Gloves

Parts Required

•Brake pads

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Visually inspect the brake pads through the wheel spokes for wear indicators.
2
Measure the thickness of the brake pads using a caliper or ruler.
3
Check for any scoring or damage on the brake rotor surface.
4
Inspect for brake fluid leaks around calipers and hoses.
5
Listen for unusual noises when the vehicle is in motion and brakes are applied.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts required for the inspection.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
Wear safety glasses and gloves for protection.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Use a jack to lift the front or rear of the vehicle, depending on which brake pads are being inspected.
Secure the vehicle with jack stands for safety.

3. Remove the Wheel

Use a socket wrench to loosen and remove the wheel lug nuts.
Take off the wheel to access the brake assembly.

4. Inspect Brake Pads

Locate the brake caliper and visually inspect the brake pads.
If necessary, remove the caliper by unscrewing the bolts using a socket wrench.
Measure the thickness of the brake pads; they should be at least 1/8 inch thick. If thinner, they need replacement.
Check for any uneven wear or damage on the pads.

5. Reassemble

If pads are acceptable, reinstall the caliper and wheel.
Tighten the caliper bolts to the manufacturer's torque specifications (typically around 25-35 lb-ft).
Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.

6. Lower the Vehicle

Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack and remove the jack stands.
Tighten the lug nuts to the correct torque specification (usually around 90-100 lb-ft).