how to change the brake pads on my Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

critical

Severity

3 min read

565 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to change brake pads on a 2020-present Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic steps, tools required, and safety tips.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always wear safety glasses and gloves when working on the braking system.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely elevated on jack stands before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or squealing noise during braking
•Grinding noise when brakes are applied
•Vibration in the brake pedal
•Warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Reduced braking efficiency

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake pad thickness through the wheel spokes or by removing the wheel.
2
Check for any warning lights related to the braking system on the dashboard.
3
Look for signs of brake fluid leaks around the caliper and brake lines.
4
Test the brake pedal feel for softness or sponginess.
5
Verify that the rotors are not warped or damaged.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Caliper tool
•Brake cleaner
•Bungee cord or rope

Parts Required

•New brake pads
•Brake grease

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake pad thickness through the wheel spokes or by removing the wheel.
2
Check for any warning lights related to the braking system on the dashboard.
3
Look for signs of brake fluid leaks around the caliper and brake lines.
4
Test the brake pedal feel for softness or sponginess.
5
Verify that the rotors are not warped or damaged.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, caliper tool, brake cleaner, bungee cord or rope.
Park the vehicle on a level surface, set the parking brake, and wear safety glasses and gloves.
Loosen the lug nuts on the front or rear wheels where brake pads will be replaced.

2. Raise the Vehicle

Sub-steps:
1. Use the jack to lift the vehicle and place it securely on jack stands.
2. Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.

3. Remove the Brake Caliper

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the caliper mounting bolts and remove them using the socket set.
2. Carefully slide the caliper off the brake rotor. Support it with a bungee cord or rope to avoid stress on the brake line.
3. Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.

4. Install New Brake Pads

Sub-steps:
1. Apply brake grease to the backing of the new brake pads to reduce noise.
2. Insert the new brake pads into the caliper bracket, ensuring they are seated correctly.
3. If necessary, compress the caliper piston using a caliper tool to create space for the new pads.

5. Reassemble the Brake System

Sub-steps:
1. Slide the caliper back over the new brake pads and rotor.
2. Reinstall and tighten the caliper mounting bolts to the manufacturer’s torque specifications (typically around 25-30 ft-lbs).
3. Reattach the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.

6. Lower the Vehicle

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle back to the ground.
2. Tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s torque specifications (typically around 100-120 ft-lbs).