how to change the brake pads on Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

1-3 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

526 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to change brake pads on a Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic steps and tools required.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

1-3 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or squealing noise when braking
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal
•Reduced braking efficiency
•Warning light on the dashboard indicating brake issues
•Grinding noise when brakes are applied

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake pads visually for wear indicators.
2
Check the brake rotor surface for scoring or damage.
3
Measure the brake pad thickness with a caliper.
4
Inspect the brake fluid level and condition.
5
Confirm brake system functionality by pressing the brake pedal.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•C-clamp
•Brake cleaner
•Bungee cord or rope

Parts Required

•New brake pads
•Brake grease (if applicable)

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Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, torque wrench, C-clamp, brake cleaner, and a bungee cord or rope.
Safety Warnings: Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.

2. Raise the Vehicle

Loosen the lug nuts on the front or rear wheels where brake pads are to be replaced.
Use the jack to lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.

3. Remove the Brake Caliper

Locate the caliper mounting bolts (typically two bolts).
Use the appropriate socket to remove the caliper bolts.
Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor and support it using a bungee cord or rope to prevent strain on the brake line.

4. Replace the Brake Pads

Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Use a C-clamp to compress the caliper piston back into the caliper housing. This step is crucial to accommodate the new, thicker brake pads.
Clean the caliper bracket with brake cleaner to remove dust and debris.
Install the new brake pads into the caliper bracket, ensuring they are seated properly.

5. Reassemble the Brake System

Slide the caliper back over the new brake pads.
Reinstall the caliper mounting bolts and tighten them to the manufacturer’s specified torque (usually around 20-25 ft-lbs).
Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.

6. Lower the Vehicle

Remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle back to the ground.
Tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specified torque (usually around 100-120 ft-lbs).