how can I tell if my Ford Explorer needs new struts

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

428 words

Problem Statement

Discover how to diagnose and replace struts on your Ford Explorer. Step-by-step instructions, symptoms to watch for, and tools needed for the job.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under a lifted vehicle.
•Allow the vehicle to cool before working on suspension components.

Symptoms

•Excessive bouncing or swaying during driving
•Uneven tire wear
•Vehicle feels unstable or tips during turns
•Increased stopping distance
•A noticeable clunking noise when driving over bumps

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the struts visually for signs of leakage or damage.
2
Perform a bounce test by pushing down on each corner of the vehicle and observing how quickly it rebounds.
3
Check the tire tread for uneven wear patterns indicative of suspension issues.
4
Listen for noise when driving over bumps that may indicate strut failure.
5
Assess the vehicle's ride height to see if it appears lower than normal.
6
Test drive the vehicle to evaluate handling and stability.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Hydraulic jack
•Jack stands
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Strut spring compressor

Parts Required

•New struts (front or rear as needed)
•Strut mount (if worn)
•New hardware (if needed)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the struts visually for signs of leakage or damage.
2
Perform a bounce test by pushing down on each corner of the vehicle and observing how quickly it rebounds.
3
Check the tire tread for uneven wear patterns indicative of suspension issues.
4
Listen for noise when driving over bumps that may indicate strut failure.
5
Assess the vehicle's ride height to see if it appears lower than normal.
6
Test drive the vehicle to evaluate handling and stability.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Ensure the engine is off and let the vehicle cool.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Use a hydraulic jack to lift the front or rear of the vehicle, depending on which struts you are replacing.
Secure with jack stands for safety.

3. Remove the Wheel

Using a socket set, remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel to access the strut assembly.

4. Disconnect the Strut

Remove any bolts securing the strut to the steering knuckle using a socket wrench.
Disconnect the strut from the upper mount (generally found under the hood) by removing the bolts while supporting the strut.

5. Install New Strut

Position the new strut in place and secure it to the upper mount.
Reattach the strut to the steering knuckle and tighten bolts to the manufacturer's specified torque.

6. Reassemble

Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle back to the ground and tighten lug nuts to the specified torque.

7. Final Inspection

Check the new struts for proper alignment and ensure all components are secure.

Tools Required:

Hydraulic jack
Jack stands
Socket set
Torque wrench
Strut spring compressor (if necessary)

Parts Required:

New struts (front or rear as needed)
Strut mount (if worn)
New hardware (if needed)

Estimated Repair Time: 2-4 hours

Safety Warnings:

Always use jack stands when working under a lifted vehicle.
Allow the vehicle to cool before working on suspension components.