why is my Ford Explorer shaking when I hit the brakes

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

539 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix brake shaking in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when lifting the vehicle; never rely solely on a jack.
•Allow the brakes to cool before working on them, as they can become very hot during use.

Symptoms

•Vibration felt in the steering wheel when braking
•Pulsating brake pedal
•Uneven wear on brake pads or rotors
•Increased stopping distance
•Noise during braking (grinding or squealing)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for uneven wear or damage.
2
Check brake rotors for warping using a dial indicator.
3
Examine suspension components (tie rods, ball joints) for play or wear.
4
Inspect wheel bearings for excessive play or noise.
5
Verify tire condition and balance.
6
Scan for any trouble codes related to the braking system.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set (various sizes)
•Torque wrench
•Dial indicator
•Pry bar
•Brake cleaner
•Jack and jack stands

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors (if necessary)
•Suspension components (if necessary)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for uneven wear or damage.
2
Check brake rotors for warping using a dial indicator.
3
Examine suspension components (tie rods, ball joints) for play or wear.
4
Inspect wheel bearings for excessive play or noise.
5
Verify tire condition and balance.
6
Scan for any trouble codes related to the braking system.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and safety equipment.
Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and securely lifted using jack stands.
Disconnect the battery to prevent any electrical issues.

2. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the wheel to access the brake assembly.
2. Inspect the brake pads for uneven wear or damage.
3. If worn, remove the caliper by unbolting it (usually requires a 12mm or 14mm socket).
4. Replace with new brake pads, ensuring they are properly seated in the caliper bracket.
5. Reinstall the caliper and torque bolts to manufacturer specifications (usually around 20-25 lb-ft).

3. Check and Resurface/Replace Brake Rotors

Sub-steps:
1. With the caliper removed, inspect the brake rotor for warping or scoring.
2. Use a dial indicator to measure rotor runout; if over manufacturer specifications (usually 0.002-0.005 inches), consider resurfacing or replacing.
3. If resurfacing, follow the shop manual for proper lathe setup and cut specifications.
4. If replacing, unbolt the rotor and install the new rotor, ensuring it is clean and free of grease.

4. Inspect Suspension and Steering Components

Sub-steps:
1. Visually inspect tie rods, ball joints, and bushings for wear or damage.
2. Use a pry bar to check for play in the components.
3. Replace any worn or damaged components, ensuring proper torque settings for all bolts.

5. Wheel and Tire Check

Sub-steps:
1. Inspect tires for uneven wear, damage, or low tread.
2. Check tire pressure and adjust to recommended levels.
3. Have the wheels balanced if vibrations persist after brake service.