why is my Ford Explorer making a grinding noise when turning

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

507 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix grinding noise when turning in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported when working underneath.

Symptoms

•Grinding noise when turning the steering wheel
•Difficulty steering or a feeling of resistance
•Vibration in the steering wheel
•Uneven tire wear
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle
•Warning lights on the dashboard (e.g., power steering warning)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for leaks in the power steering system.
3
Visually examine the steering linkage and suspension components for wear or damage.
4
Test the steering pump for proper operation.
5
Inspect the tires for uneven wear or foreign objects lodged in the tread.
6
Check the wheel bearings for play or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Funnel
•Fluid container for old fluid
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Jack and jack stands
•Bearing puller

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Wheel bearings (if needed)
•Tie rods or control arms (if damaged)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for leaks in the power steering system.
3
Visually examine the steering linkage and suspension components for wear or damage.
4
Test the steering pump for proper operation.
5
Inspect the tires for uneven wear or foreign objects lodged in the tread.
6
Check the wheel bearings for play or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while working on electrical components.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the power steering reservoir.
2. Remove the cap and check the fluid level; top off with manufacturer-recommended fluid if low.
3. If the fluid is dark or contaminated, drain and replace with fresh fluid.
Tools Required:
- Funnel
- Fluid container for old fluid

3. Check and Repair Steering Components

Sub-steps:
1. Inspect the steering linkage (tie rods, control arms) for any signs of wear.
2. Replace any damaged components with OEM or high-quality aftermarket parts.
3. Tighten any loose bolts to manufacturer specifications.
Tools Required:
- Socket set
- Torque wrench

4. Inspect and Replace Wheel Bearings (if necessary)

Sub-steps:
1. Jack up the vehicle and remove the wheel.
2. Inspect the wheel bearing for excessive play by shaking the wheel.
3. If damaged, remove the hub assembly and replace the wheel bearing.
4. Reassemble and torque to manufacturer specifications.
Tools Required:
- Jack and jack stands
- Bearing puller
- Torque wrench

5. Test Drive

After repairs, take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure the grinding noise is resolved.