why is my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) hard to shift into gear

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

526 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission shifting issues in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the transmission.

Symptoms

•Difficulty shifting from park to drive or reverse
•Grinding noise when attempting to shift gears
•Delayed engagement when shifting into gear
•Check engine light illuminated
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle
•Unusual vibrations during shifting

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any transmission-related faults.
2
Check transmission fluid level and condition; inspect for contamination or burnt smell.
3
Inspect the transmission linkage for any obstructions or misalignments.
4
Test the transmission range sensor (also known as the neutral safety switch).
5
Examine the clutch operation (if applicable) and ensure proper engagement.
6
Look for any visible leaks in the transmission system.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Funnel
•Wrench set
•Screwdriver
•Multimeter
•Socket set

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid (manufacturer-recommended type)
•Transmission range sensor (if replacement is needed)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any transmission-related faults.
2
Check transmission fluid level and condition; inspect for contamination or burnt smell.
3
Inspect the transmission linkage for any obstructions or misalignments.
4
Test the transmission range sensor (also known as the neutral safety switch).
5
Examine the clutch operation (if applicable) and ensure proper engagement.
6
Look for any visible leaks in the transmission system.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to avoid electrical shorts.

2. Check and Replace Transmission Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the transmission dipstick.
2. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.
3. Reinsert the dipstick and remove it again to check fluid level.
4. If low, add the correct type of transmission fluid (consult owner’s manual).
5. If fluid is discolored or has a burnt smell, drain the transmission fluid.
6. Replace with new fluid: Use a funnel to pour in manufacturer-recommended fluid until it reaches the full mark on the dipstick.
Tools Required: Funnel, transmission fluid.

3. Inspect and Adjust Transmission Linkage

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the transmission linkage (often found near the transmission housing).
2. Inspect for any signs of wear, damage, or misalignment.
3. If misaligned, adjust the linkage according to manufacturer specifications.
4. Test the shifting mechanism to ensure smooth operation.
Tools Required: Wrench set, screwdriver.

4. Test the Transmission Range Sensor

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the transmission range sensor; it is typically mounted on the transmission.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the sensor.
3. Using a multimeter, test for continuity according to service manual specifications.
4. Replace the sensor if it fails the test.
Tools Required: Multimeter, socket set.