why does my Ford Explorer's wipers stop working suddenly?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

478 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix sudden wiper failure in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Electrical

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems to prevent short circuits or shocks.

Symptoms

•Wipers do not operate when activated
•Wiper motor makes no noise
•Wiper fuse is blown
•Wipers operate intermittently
•Wiper control lever feels loose or unresponsive

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the wiper control lever for physical damage or looseness.
2
Check the fuse box for any blown fuses related to the wiper system.
3
Use a multimeter to test the voltage at the wiper motor connection.
4
Examine the wiper motor for any signs of physical damage or corrosion.
5
Inspect the wiper linkage for any disconnections or breakages.
6
Test the wiper relay for functionality using a relay tester.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Multimeter
•Wire brush
•Replacement fuses
•Fuse pullers

Parts Required

•Wiper motor (if faulty)
•Replacement fuses

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the wiper control lever for physical damage or looseness.
2
Check the fuse box for any blown fuses related to the wiper system.
3
Use a multimeter to test the voltage at the wiper motor connection.
4
Examine the wiper motor for any signs of physical damage or corrosion.
5
Inspect the wiper linkage for any disconnections or breakages.
6
Test the wiper relay for functionality using a relay tester.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools: socket set, multimeter, wire brush, replacement fuses, and wiper motor (if needed).
Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while working on electrical components.

2. Check and Replace Fuse

Locate the fuse box and identify the wiper fuse.
Remove the blown fuse using fuse pullers or pliers.
Replace it with a new fuse of the same amperage rating.
Reconnect the battery and test the wipers.

3. Inspect and Replace Wiper Motor

If the fuse replacement does not resolve the issue, disconnect the wiper motor's electrical connector.
Use a multimeter to check for voltage at the connector while the wipers are activated.
If there is no voltage, the issue may be in the wiring or control lever; if there is voltage, proceed to replace the motor.
Remove the wiper arms by loosening the nuts and pulling them off the spindle.
Unscrew the mounting bolts securing the wiper motor and remove the motor from its housing.
Install the new wiper motor by reversing the removal steps and ensuring it is securely mounted.

4. Test Wiper Linkage

Once the motor is installed, manually move the wiper arms to ensure they connect properly with the motor.
If any disconnections are found in the linkage, replace or reattach the relevant components.